Who's Who? Memory Updating and Character Reference in Children's Narratives.

Purpose: The capacity to update and monitor the contents of working memory is an executive function presumed to play a critical role in language processing. The current study used an individual differences approach to consider the relationship between memory updating and accurate reference to story...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1625 - 1637
Autores principales: Whitely, Cristy, Colozzo, Paola
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2013
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0176)
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        atl: Who's Who? Memory Updating and Character Reference in Children's Narratives.
      aug:
        au:
          Whitely, Cristy
          Colozzo, Paola
        affil: The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Storytelling
        Memory in children
        Probability theory
        Research
        Research funding
        Short-term memory
        Speech evaluation
        Multiple regression analysis
        Narratives
        Phonological awareness
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Storytelling
          Canada
          Memory in children
          Probability theory
          Research
          Research funding
          Short-term memory
          Speech evaluation
          Multiple regression analysis
          Narratives
          Phonological awareness
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        executive functions
        narrative production
        reference
        school-age children
        working memory
        executive functions
        narrative production
        reference
        school-age children
        working memory
      ab: Purpose: The capacity to update and monitor the contents of working memory is an executive function presumed to play a critical role in language processing. The current study used an individual differences approach to consider the relationship between memory updating and accurate reference to story characters in the narratives of typically developing children. Method: English-speaking children from kindergarten to grade 2 (N = 63; Mage = 7.0 years) completed updating tasks, short-term memory tasks, and narrative productions. The authors used multiple regression to test whether updating accounted for independent variability in referential adequacy. Results: The capacity to update working memory was related to adequate character reference beyond the effects of age and of short-term memory capacity, with the strongest relationship emerging for maintaining reference over multiple utterances. Conclusions: This individual differences study is the first to show a link between updating and performance in a discourse production task for young school-age children. The findings contribute to the growing body of research investigating the role of working memory in shaping language production. This study invites extension to children of different ages and language abilities as well as to other language production tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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