| Sumario: | Personalist studies consider the law as a process with a person as a central essential participant and creator of this process. Therefore, a person as the subject of the law appears to be the subject of a legal relation (in both aspects: theoretical aspect - a person may participate in a relation, and practical aspect - a person participates in concrete relation). In the theory of law a subject of a legal relation is characterised by legal capacity, a power to have subjective rights and duties, and legal active ability, a power to exercise rights and duties by one's own actions. The proposed personalist research is aimed to study these characteristics of a person in legal relations with the Other(s).
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