The Alignment of Standards and 21st Century Literacy.

At the beginning of the 1990's the United States made a move towards a standards-based education driven by the perception that the American education system was losing ground internationally, and that it must be drastically reformed in order to provide a competitive 21st century workforce. After twe...

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Published in:International Journal of the Humanities Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 157 - 171
Main Authors: Villanueva, Alison, Fox, Elizabeth
Format: Article
Published: Common Ground Research Networks 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Villanueva, Alison
          Fox, Elizabeth
        affil: Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA
      su:
        Common Core State Standards
        Race to the Top (Education)
        Twenty-first century
        Labor supply
        Education policy
        Economic competition
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          Common Core State Standards
          Race to the Top (Education)
          Twenty-first century
          Labor supply
          Education policy
          Economic competition
      keyword:
        21st Century Assessments
        Common Core Standards
        New Literacies
        Race to the Top
      ab: At the beginning of the 1990's the United States made a move towards a standards-based education driven by the perception that the American education system was losing ground internationally, and that it must be drastically reformed in order to provide a competitive 21st century workforce. After twenty years however, a "standards-based accountability system" has been replaced with a "test based accountability system " that is far from representing the common standards (Forgione & Doorey, 2010). After years of implementing standardized tests, it is clear that these tests assess student knowledge and understanding at basic levels and rarely give a full picture of what a student can academically do. State and national policy makers, educators, industry and business leaders agree that because of globalization, the American workforce must become better prepared to compete internationally. Most also agree that there needs to be a sea change in the American educational system to adequately prepare the American labor force (Tough, 4). The need and opportunity for such a change is at hand. Legislation on both the national and state levels, motivated by "Race to the Top" is reshaping education, challenging unions (New York Times, 1) and revisiting both standards and assessment. We recommend a new work group, comprised of representatives from a broad range of stakeholders who do not have direct economic ties to the current standards and assessment industry. This new workgroup would be charged with developing common standards and assessments that are firmly based in a critical/multi-literacy definition of reading, and are more likely to create the changes in instruction that will prepare our young people to succeed in college and in the workplace.
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    language: English
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