“I’ll Be Like Water”: Gender, Class, and Flexible Aspirations at the Edge of India’s Knowledge Economy.

This article examines the ways in which ideologies of aspiration, inclusion, and women’s empowerment associated with India’s globalizing knowledge economy are re-framed by young women workers in a small-town business-process outsourcing (BPO) center two hours outside of Bangalore. Drawing on forty i...

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Publicado en:Gender & Society Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 777 - 799
Autor principal: Vijayakumar, Gowri
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Vijayakumar, Gowri
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        India
        Young women
        Women employees
        Economic development
        Middle class
        Class differences
        Business process outsourcing
        Vocational interests
        Neoliberalism
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          Young women
          Women employees
          Economic development
          Middle class
          Class differences
          India
          Business process outsourcing
          Vocational interests
          Neoliberalism
      keyword:
        aspiration
        globalization
        information technology
        middle classes
        aspiration
        globalization
        information technology
        middle classes
      ab: This article examines the ways in which ideologies of aspiration, inclusion, and women’s empowerment associated with India’s globalizing knowledge economy are re-framed by young women workers in a small-town business-process outsourcing (BPO) center two hours outside of Bangalore. Drawing on forty in-depth interviews, I show that, in contrast to their managers’ expectations of individualized work aspirations, women workers draw on both individualistic and domestically embedded articulations of the future in a formulation I call “flexible aspirations.” In articulating flexible aspirations, they draw both on the gendered language of neoliberal self-improvement for the global economy and on the nationalist ideal of rural middle-class feminine domesticity. While insisting that the future is uncertain, young women use flexible aspirations as a symbolic resource to distinguish themselves from both old-fashioned village housewives and promiscuous urban call center girls. I briefly compare these flexible aspirations to young men workers’ strategic articulations of aspiration, which, rather than relinquishing hopes to an unpredictable future, adjust plans to fit known social limitations. This article, drawing on feminist interpretations of Bourdieu, extends the literature on the Indian middle classes by analyzing young women’s aspirations in non-elite social locations. It builds on this feminist scholarship by highlighting ways in which young women use articulations of flexible aspiration as a mode of gendered class distinction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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