Census taking and inter-ethnic relations in Macedonia.

A census is not only a public policy tool to classify and enumerate the population but also to construct social reality. Establishing a particular vision of social reality during census taking is important because public resources are granted and denied to ethnic groups depending on their numbers. I...

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Publicado en:Journal of Southeast European & Black Sea Studies Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 365 - 380
Autor principal: Daskalovski, Zhidas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/14683857.2013.812773
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        atl: Census taking and inter-ethnic relations in Macedonia.
      aug:
        au: Daskalovski, Zhidas
        affil: Political Science, University of Kliment Ohridski, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
      su:
        North Macedonia
        Eastern Europe
        Ethnic relations
        Democracy
        Political parties
        Ethnic groups & politics
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Census -- Social aspects
        North Macedonian politics & government, 1992-
        Macedonians
        Albanians
      sug:
        subj:
          Ethnic relations
          Democracy
          Political parties
          Ethnic groups & politics
          Attitude (Psychology)
          North Macedonia
          Eastern Europe
          Political Organizations
          Census -- Social aspects
          North Macedonian politics & government, 1992-
          Macedonians
          Albanians
      keyword:
        democratic consolidation
        effective public policies
        ethnic policies
        Ohrid Agreement (OFA)
        population census
        democratic consolidation
        effective public policies
        ethnic policies
        Ohrid Agreement (OFA)
        population census
      ab: A census is not only a public policy tool to classify and enumerate the population but also to construct social reality. Establishing a particular vision of social reality during census taking is important because public resources are granted and denied to ethnic groups depending on their numbers. In principle, the bigger the number of an ethnic community, the bigger share of public resources and jobs its political representatives can claim. The Macedonian census conflict is directly related to ethnic rivalry for public resources. Since the Macedonian economy is weak and there is a high unemployment rate, public administration jobs are coveted assets. The failed 2011 census reveals that the ethnic Albanian and Macedonian elites had fears that their kin had declined in absolute numbers, and in relation to the other ethnic group, and that this decline could lead to potential loss of their political influence and power. The principle of ‘equitable and just representation of non-majority communities’, enshrined in the public policies of the country since 2002, has direct implication on census taking in Macedonia. The paper argues that reforming the affirmative action policies to focus on economically disadvantaged instead of ethnic groups would be a good first step to eliminate some of the tensions in conducting a census in Macedonia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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