Free software production as critical social practice.

This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello'sThe new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello'...

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Publicado en:Economy & Society Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 597 - 626
Autor principal: Barron, Anne
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Free software production as critical social practice.
      aug:
        au: Barron, Anne
      su:
        Boltanski, Luc, 1940-
        Chiapello, Eve
        Capitalism
        Open source software
        Freeware (Computer software)
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        subj:
          Capitalism
          Open source software
          Freeware (Computer software)
          Boltanski, Luc, 1940-
          Chiapello, Eve
      keyword:
        copyleft
        free software
        immaterial labour
        new spirit of capitalism
        open source
        reputational capital
        copyleft
        free software
        immaterial labour
        new spirit of capitalism
        open source
        reputational capital
      ab: This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello'sThe new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated ‘copyleft’ law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the ‘new spirit of capitalism’ in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.
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    language: English
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