Use of Evidence-Based Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Army Behavioral Healthcare.

Objective: To identify the extent to which evidence-based psychotherapy (EBP) and psychopharmacologic treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are provided to U.S. service members in routine practice, and the degree to which they are consistent with evidence-based treatment guidelines. Me...

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Publicado en:Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 336 - 349
Autores principales: Wilk, Joshua E., West, Joyce C., Duffy, Farifteh F., Herrell, Richard K., Rae, Donald S., Hoge, Charles W.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Winter2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1521/psyc.2013.76.4.336
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        atl: Use of Evidence-Based Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Army Behavioral Healthcare.
      aug:
        au:
          Wilk, Joshua E.
          West, Joyce C.
          Duffy, Farifteh F.
          Herrell, Richard K.
          Rae, Donald S.
          Hoge, Charles W.
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          aff1
          aff2
      su:
        Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
        Cognitive therapy
        Counselors
        Mental health services
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Psychiatrists
        Psychologists
        Psychotherapy
        Social workers
        Psychology of military personnel
        EMDR (Eye-movement desensitization & reprocessing)
        Health outcome assessment
        Surveys
        Evidence-based medicine
        Professional practice
        Treatment effectiveness
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
          Cognitive therapy
          Counselors
          Mental health services
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Psychiatrists
          Psychologists
          Psychotherapy
          Social workers
          Psychology of military personnel
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          EMDR (Eye-movement desensitization & reprocessing)
          Health outcome assessment
          Surveys
          Evidence-based medicine
          Professional practice
          Treatment effectiveness
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      ab: Objective: To identify the extent to which evidence-based psychotherapy (EBP) and psychopharmacologic treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are provided to U.S. service members in routine practice, and the degree to which they are consistent with evidence-based treatment guidelines. Method: We surveyed the majority of Army behavioral health providers ( n = 2,310); surveys were obtained from 543 (26%). These clinicians reported clinical data on a total sample of 399 service member patients. Of these patients, 110 (28%) had a reported PTSD diagnosis. Data were weighted to account for sampling design and nonresponses. Results: Army providers reported 86% of patients with PTSD received evidence-based psychotherapy (EBP) for PTSD. As formal training hours in EBPs increased, reported use of EBPs significantly increased. Although EBPs for PTSD were reported to be widely used, clinicians who deliver EBP frequently reported not adhering to all core procedures recommended in treatment manuals; less than half reported using all the manualized core EBP techniques. Conclusions: Further research is necessary to understand why clinicians modify EBP treatments, and what impact this has on treatment outcomes. More data regarding the implications for treatment effectiveness and the role of clinical context, patient preferences, and clinical decision-making in adapting EBPs could help inform training efforts and the ways that these treatments may be better adapted for the military.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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