Manual lateralization in wild redfronted lemurs ( Eulemur rufifrons) during spontaneous actions and in an experimental task.

ABSTRACT The dominant use of one hand is a striking feature of humans, but manual lateralization can be found in a variety of other species as well. In primates, the lateralization in hand use varies among species and several theories such as the 'postural origin,' 'task complexity,' or 'development...

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Published in:American Journal of Physical Anthropology Vol. 153; no. 1; pp. 61 - 68
Main Authors: Schnoell, Anna V., Huebner, Franziska, Kappeler, Peter M., Fichtel, Claudia
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2014
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Physical Anthropology
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      dt: Jan2014
      vid: 153
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1002/ajpa.22403
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        atl: Manual lateralization in wild redfronted lemurs ( Eulemur rufifrons) during spontaneous actions and in an experimental task.
      aug:
        au:
          Schnoell, Anna V.
          Huebner, Franziska
          Kappeler, Peter M.
          Fichtel, Claudia
        affil:
          Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit,German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077, Göttingen Germany
          Courant Research Center “Evolution of Social Behavior”, University of Göttingen, Germany
      su:
        Cerebral dominance
        Lemurs
        Eulemur
        Biocomplexity
        Handedness
        Comparative studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral dominance
          Lemurs
          Eulemur
          Biocomplexity
          Handedness
          Comparative studies
      keyword:
        hand use
        handedness
        strepsirrhine
        hand use
        handedness
        strepsirrhine
      ab: ABSTRACT The dominant use of one hand is a striking feature of humans, but manual lateralization can be found in a variety of other species as well. In primates, the lateralization in hand use varies among species and several theories such as the 'postural origin,' 'task complexity,' or 'development theory' have been suggested to explain this variation. In order to contribute comparative data on this phenomenon from a basal primate, we studied manual lateralization in wild redfronted lemurs ( Eulemur rufifrons). Data were collected on four groups at Kirindy Forest, western Madagascar, during spontaneous actions and by confronting them with artificial feeding boxes. The lemurs did not exhibit manual lateralization on a group level in either condition. More individuals showed a hand preference in the experimental task, and the preferences were stronger compared to spontaneous actions. The direction of individual hand preferences was not consistent across the two conditions. The results of this study show that measuring manual laterality in different contexts can yield different results. Manual lateralization in wild redfronted lemurs therefore seems to be flexible and situation dependent and probably not ecologically relevant in their natural habitat. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:61-67, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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