Is the relationship between pattern recall and decision-making influenced by anticipatory recall?

The present study compared traditional measures of pattern recall to measures of anticipatory recall and decision-making to examine the underlying mechanisms of expert pattern perception and to address methodological limitations in previous studies where anticipatory recall has generally been overlo...

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Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 66; no. 11; pp. 2219 - 2237
Autores principales: Gorman, Adam D., Abernethy, Bruce, Farrow, Damian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2013
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        92885707
        10.1080/17470218.2013.777083
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        atl: Is the relationship between pattern recall and decision-making influenced by anticipatory recall?
      aug:
        au:
          Gorman, Adam D.
          Abernethy, Bruce
          Farrow, Damian
        affil:
          Movement Science–Skill Acquisition, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, Australia
          School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
          School of Sport and Exercise Science, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
      su:
        Decision making
        Recollection (Psychology)
        Pattern perception
        Basketball players
        Expertise
      sug:
        subj:
          Decision making
          Recollection (Psychology)
          Pattern perception
          Basketball players
          Expertise
      keyword:
        Anticipation
        Anticipatory recall
        Decision-making
        Pattern recall
        Anticipation
        Anticipatory recall
        Decision-making
        Pattern recall
      ab: The present study compared traditional measures of pattern recall to measures of anticipatory recall and decision-making to examine the underlying mechanisms of expert pattern perception and to address methodological limitations in previous studies where anticipatory recall has generally been overlooked. Recall performance in expert and novice basketball players was measured by examining the spatial error in recalling player positions both for a target image (traditional recall) and at 40-ms increments following the target image (anticipatory recall). Decision-making performance was measured by comparing the participant's response to those identified by a panel of expert coaches. Anticipatory recall was observed in the recall task and was significantly more pronounced for the experts, suggesting that traditional methods of spatial recall analysis may not have provided a completely accurate determination of the full magnitude of the experts' superiority. Accounting for anticipatory recall also increased the relative contribution of recall skill to decision-making accuracy although the gains in explained variance were modest and of debatable functional significance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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