Coinage as commodity and bullion in the western Mediterranean, ca. 550–100 BCE.

This article traces the effect of the entangled network of relations between the eastern and western Mediterranean on the introduction and development of coinage in the west. Particular focus is given to the role of Athenian owls and Corinthian-style pegasi within Sicily and Magna Graecia. Coinages...

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Publicado en:Mediterranean Historical Review Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 105 - 128
Autor principal: Rowan, Clare
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Coinage as commodity and bullion in the western Mediterranean, ca. 550–100 BCE.
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        au: Rowan, Clare
        affil: Department of Classics and Ancient History, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
      su:
        Coinage
        Pegasus (Greek mythology) in art
        Roman history
        History of coins
        History
        Civilization
        Western Mediterranean
        Sicily (Italy)
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        subj:
          Western Mediterranean
          Sicily (Italy)
          Coinage
          Pegasus (Greek mythology) in art
          Roman history
          History of coins
          History
          Civilization
      keyword:
        coinage
        networks
        pegasi
        Rome
        Sicily
        western Mediterranean
      ab: This article traces the effect of the entangled network of relations between the eastern and western Mediterranean on the introduction and development of coinage in the west. Particular focus is given to the role of Athenian owls and Corinthian-style pegasi within Sicily and Magna Graecia. Coinages from the eastern Mediterranean affected the type, form and fabric of coinage adopted by cities in the west, and formed a source of bullion for new coins. The significant number of Corinthian-style pegasi travelling to Sicily and Magna Graecia over a long period of time suggests that the presence of these coinages in the region should be linked to trade, and that eastern Greek coins were traded as a commodity for their silver content in exchange for grain and other goods. The legacy of Alexander the Great and then the gradual rise of Rome from the mid-third century BCE disturbed this network, but nonetheless it is likely that eastern coinages (now the issues of Hellenistic kings) continued to form a source of bullion for the west, which was increasingly controlled by Rome and Roman currency.
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    language: English
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