Social Class Culture Cycles: How Three Gateway Contexts Shape Selves and Fuel Inequality.

America's unprecedented levels of inequality have far-reaching negative consequences for society as a whole. Although differential access to resources contributes to inequality, the current review illuminates how ongoing participation in different social class contexts also gives rise to culture-spe...

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Publicado en:Annual Review of Psychology Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 611 - 635
Autores principales: Stephens, Nicole M., Markus, Hazel Rose, Phillips, L. Taylor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Annual Reviews Inc. 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115143
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          Stephens, Nicole M.
          Markus, Hazel Rose
          Phillips, L. Taylor
        affil:
          Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201; email:
          Department of Psychology, and
          Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
      su:
        United States
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Communication
        Culture
        Group identity
        Interpersonal relations
        School environment
        Self-efficacy
        Social classes
        Social mobility
        Teacher-student relationships
        Work environment
        Family relations
        Home environment
        Socioeconomic factors
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        subj:
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Communication
          Culture
          Group identity
          Interpersonal relations
          School environment
          Self-efficacy
          Social classes
          Social mobility
          Teacher-student relationships
          Work environment
          Family relations
          Home environment
          Socioeconomic factors
          United States
      keyword:
        culture
        education
        inequality
        intervention
        social class
        culture
        education
        inequality
        intervention
        social class
      ab: America's unprecedented levels of inequality have far-reaching negative consequences for society as a whole. Although differential access to resources contributes to inequality, the current review illuminates how ongoing participation in different social class contexts also gives rise to culture-specific selves and patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting. We integrate a growing body of interdisciplinary research to reveal how social class culture cycles operate over the course of the lifespan and through critical gateway contexts, including homes, schools, and workplaces. We first document how each of these contexts socializes social class cultural differences. Then, we demonstrate how these gateway institutions, which could provide access to upward social mobility, are structured according to middle-class ways of being a self and thus can fuel and perpetuate inequality. We conclude with a discussion of intervention opportunities that can reduce inequality by taking into account the contextual responsiveness of the self.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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