Tropes in space.

Tropes are particular features of concrete objects. Properties-the extensions of predicates-are primitive resemblance classes of tropes. Friends of tropes have been criticized for failing to answer three questions. First, are there fundamental items other than tropes? Second, what criteria determine...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 167; no. 2; pp. 453 - 473
Autor principal: Giberman, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, Stanford 94305-2155 USA
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        Tropes (Philosophy)
        Quality (Philosophy)
        Resemblance (Philosophy)
        Identity (Philosophical concept)
        Spatiotemporal processes
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          Tropes (Philosophy)
          Quality (Philosophy)
          Resemblance (Philosophy)
          Identity (Philosophical concept)
          Spatiotemporal processes
      keyword:
        Bundle theory
        Properties
        Resemblance
        Tropes
      ab: Tropes are particular features of concrete objects. Properties-the extensions of predicates-are primitive resemblance classes of tropes. Friends of tropes have been criticized for failing to answer three questions. First, are there fundamental items other than tropes? Second, what criteria determine whether some tropes are all and only the features of some one object? Third, can trope classes be formed adequately using only primitive resemblance? Trading on the spatiotemporal status of tropes, this essay offers new responses to each of these questions. The novel thesis is that there is a sui generis property called 'markedness', whose tropes 'mark' certain locations in an ontologically basic way. The spatiotemporal distribution of markedness tropes fixes the distribution of familiar characterizing tropes like mass and charge, and characterizing tropes are bundled by being co-contained in the location of a maximally connected markedness trope. This novel theory of trope bundling is defended by appeal to theoretical utility: it is ontologically parsimonious and solves outstanding problems involving co-location and resemblance class construction.
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    language: English
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