Substance use predictors of victimization profiles among homeless youth: A latent class analysis.

Abstract: Although a substantial body of literature demonstrates high prevalence of street victimization among homeless youth, few studies have investigated the existence of victimization classes that differ on the type and frequency of victimization experienced. Nor do we know how substance use pat...

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Publicado en:Journal of Adolescence Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 155 - 165
Autores principales: Bender, Kimberly, Thompson, Sanna, Ferguson, Kristin, Langenderfer, Lisa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2014
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        10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.007
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        atl: Substance use predictors of victimization profiles among homeless youth: A latent class analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Bender, Kimberly
          Thompson, Sanna
          Ferguson, Kristin
          Langenderfer, Lisa
        affil:
          Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 South High Street, Denver, CO 80208, USA
          School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1717 West 6th Street, Suite 295, Austin, TX 78703, USA
          City University of New York, Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10035, USA
      su:
        Crime victims
        Homeless youth
        Substance abuse
        Pathological psychology
        Latent class analysis (Statistics)
        Medical referrals
      sug:
        subj:
          Crime victims
          Homeless youth
          Substance abuse
          Pathological psychology
          Latent class analysis (Statistics)
          Medical referrals
      keyword:
        Latent class
        Substances
        Victimization
        Latent class
        Substances
        Victimization
      ab: Abstract: Although a substantial body of literature demonstrates high prevalence of street victimization among homeless youth, few studies have investigated the existence of victimization classes that differ on the type and frequency of victimization experienced. Nor do we know how substance use patterns relate to victimization classes. Using latent class analysis (LCA), we examined the existence of victimization classes of homeless youth and investigated substance use predictors of class membership utilizing a large purposive sample (N =601) recruited from homeless youth-serving host agencies in three disparate regions of the U.S. Results of the LCA suggest the presence of three distinct victimization profiles – youth fit into a low-victimization class, a witness class, or a high-victimization class. These three victimization classes demonstrated differences in their substance use, including rates of substance abuse/dependence on alcohol and/or drugs. The presence of distinct victimization profiles suggests the need for screening and referral for differential services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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