sp³-sp² vs sp³-sp³ C-C Site Selectivity in Rh-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Benzocyclobutenol: A DFT Study.

The C-C vs C-C site selectivity in the C-C bond activation in Rh-catalyzed ring opening of benzocyclobutenol was systematically investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The catalytic cycle includes three elementary steps: the proton transfer from the substrate to a rhodium hydroxide, the...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 1; pp. 169 - 179
Autores principales: Ding, Lina, Naoki Ishida, Masahiro Murakami, Keiji Morokuma
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 1/8/2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: sp³-sp² vs sp³-sp³ C-C Site Selectivity in Rh-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Benzocyclobutenol: A DFT Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ding, Lina
          Naoki Ishida
          Masahiro Murakami
          Keiji Morokuma
        affil:
          Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
          Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
      su:
        Carbon-carbon bonds
        Ring formation (Chemistry)
        Benzocyclobutenol
        Density functional theory
        Proton transfer reactions
        Rhodium compounds
        Hydroxides
        Scission (Chemistry)
      sug:
        subj:
          Carbon-carbon bonds
          Ring formation (Chemistry)
          Benzocyclobutenol
          Density functional theory
          Proton transfer reactions
          Rhodium compounds
          Hydroxides
          Scission (Chemistry)
      ab: The C-C vs C-C site selectivity in the C-C bond activation in Rh-catalyzed ring opening of benzocyclobutenol was systematically investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The catalytic cycle includes three elementary steps: the proton transfer from the substrate to a rhodium hydroxide, the C-C cleavage, and the proton transfer from water onto a carbon forming the final product with regeneration of the rhodium hydroxide. The site selectivity is determined by the C-C cleavage step; the C-C cleavage is favored over the C-C cleavage because the former transition state is stabilized by an interaction between the benzene ring of the substrate and Rh. DMSO, a more polar solvent, reduces the site selectivity as the more polar C-C transition state (TS) is stabilized more than the C-C TS and decreases the advantage of the latter TS. DPPF ligand is bulky, and the steric repulsion on the tighter C-C TS causes the loss of the site selectivity. For the even more crowded Rh(P(t-Bu)) catalyst, one phosphine has to dissociate before the C-C cleavage reaction takes place, and the advantage of the C-C TS is regained for the less crowded RhP(t-Bu) active catalyst.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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