Communication and Computation by Bacteria Compartmentalized within Microemulsion Droplets.

Amphiphilic inducer molecules such as Nacyl- L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) or isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) can be utilized for the implementation of an artificial communication system between groups of E. coli bacteria encapsulated within water-in-oil microemulsion droplets. Using spati...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 1; pp. 72 - 76
Autores principales: Weitz, Maximilian, Mückl, Andrea, Kapsner, Korbinian, Berg, Ronja, Meyer, Andrea, Simmel, Friedrich C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 1/8/2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1021/ja411132w
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        atl: Communication and Computation by Bacteria Compartmentalized within Microemulsion Droplets.
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        au:
          Weitz, Maximilian
          Mückl, Andrea
          Kapsner, Korbinian
          Berg, Ronja
          Meyer, Andrea
          Simmel, Friedrich C.
        affil: Physics Department E14 and ZNN/WSI, Technische Universität München, Am Coulombwall 4a, D-85748 Garching, Germany
      su:
        Microemulsions
        Amphiphiles
        Lactones
        Gene regulatory networks
        Microdroplets
        Gene expression
        Escherichia coli
        Diffusion coefficients
      sug:
        subj:
          Microemulsions
          Amphiphiles
          Lactones
          Gene regulatory networks
          Microdroplets
          Gene expression
          Escherichia coli
          Diffusion coefficients
      ab: Amphiphilic inducer molecules such as Nacyl- L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) or isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) can be utilized for the implementation of an artificial communication system between groups of E. coli bacteria encapsulated within water-in-oil microemulsion droplets. Using spatially extended arrays of microdroplets, we study the diffusion of both AHL and IPTG from inducer-filled reservoirs into bacteria-containing droplets, and also from droplets with AHL producing sender bacteria into neighboring droplets containing receiver cells. Computational modeling of gene expression dynamics within the droplets suggests a strongly reduced effective diffusion coefficient of the inducers, which markedly affects the spatial communication pattern in the neighborhood of the senders. Engineered bacteria that integrate AHL and IPTG signals with a synthetic AND gate gene circuit are shown to respond only in the presence of both types of sender droplets, which demonstrates the potential of the system for genetically programmed pattern formation and distributed computing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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