Words, Words Everywhere, But Which Ones Do We Teach?

This article highlights the challenging task teachers face in selecting vocabulary to teach. First, we briefly discuss three features of the English lexicon that are crucial to keep in mind when selecting vocabulary for instruction and three approaches that have been suggested. Then, we present a th...

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Published in:Reading Teacher Vol. 67; no. 5; pp. 333 - 347
Main Authors: Graves, Michael F., Baumann, James F., Blachowicz, Camille L. Z., Manyak, Patrick, Bates, Ann, Cieply, Char, Davis, Jeni R., Von Gunten, Heather
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2014
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Words, Words Everywhere, But Which Ones Do We Teach?
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          Graves, Michael F.
          Baumann, James F.
          Blachowicz, Camille L. Z.
          Manyak, Patrick
          Bates, Ann
          Cieply, Char
          Davis, Jeni R.
          Von Gunten, Heather
        affil:
          Professor emeritus of literacy education, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
          Chancellor's Chair for Excellence in Literacy Education, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
          Professor emeritus and co-director, Reading Leadership Institute, National College of Education of National Louis University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
          Associate professor of literacy education, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA
          Adjunct professor, National College of Education, National Louis University
          Assistant professor in elementary science education, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA
          Literacy education doctoral student, University of Wyoming
      su:
        Vocabulary education
        English language education
        Curriculum planning
        Lexicon
        Morphology (Grammar)
        Teaching methods research
      sug:
        subj:
          Vocabulary education
          English language education
          Curriculum planning
          Lexicon
          Morphology (Grammar)
          Teaching methods research
      keyword:
        Adolescence
        Adolescent/young adult literature
        Affixes
        Childhood
        Children's literature
        Cognates
        Cognitive
        Constructivism
        Context clues
        Early adolescence
        English language learners, English learners, English as a second language, English for speakers of other languages
        Informational text
        Instructional intervention
        Language learners
        Literature
        Morphology
        Selecting
        Specialized vocabulary
        Strategies, methods, and materials
        Struggling learners
        Theoretical perspectives
        To learners in which of the following categories does your work apply?
        Vocabulary
        Word structure
      ab: This article highlights the challenging task teachers face in selecting vocabulary to teach. First, we briefly discuss three features of the English lexicon that are crucial to keep in mind when selecting vocabulary for instruction and three approaches that have been suggested. Then, we present a theoretically based approach called Selecting Words for Instruction from Texts (SWIT) that we developed and implemented in a vocabulary instruction research project. SWIT enables teachers to identify optimal words for instruction within three different categories (Essential, Valuable, Accessible, and Imported) and determine whether to provide Powerful Vocabulary Instruction, provide Brief Word Explanations, or guide students to Infer Meanings using context and morphology. Following that, we present detailed examples illustrating how teachers can use SWIT to identify and teach key vocabulary from a narrative text and from an informational text. The article ends with an appendix describing the research project in which we developed SWIT.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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