Societal and Ethical Implications of Anti-Spoofing Technologies in Biometrics.

Biometric identification is thought to be less vulnerable to fraud and forgery than are traditional forms of identification. However biometric identification is not without vulnerabilities. In a 'spoofing attack' an artificial replica of an individual's biometric trait is used to induce a system to...

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Publicado en:Science & Engineering Ethics Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 155 - 170
Autores principales: Rebera, Andrew, Bonfanti, Matteo, Venier, Silvia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Rebera, Andrew
          Bonfanti, Matteo
          Venier, Silvia
        affil: The Centre for Science, Society and Citizenship, Piazza Capo di Ferro, 23 00186 Rome Italy
      su:
        Internet fraud
        Biometric identification
        Phishing
        Proportionality (Ethics)
        Deception
        Ethics
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        subj:
          Internet fraud
          Biometric identification
          Phishing
          Proportionality (Ethics)
          Deception
          Ethics
      keyword:
        Biometrics
        Proportionality
        Spoofing
      ab: Biometric identification is thought to be less vulnerable to fraud and forgery than are traditional forms of identification. However biometric identification is not without vulnerabilities. In a 'spoofing attack' an artificial replica of an individual's biometric trait is used to induce a system to falsely infer that individual's presence. Techniques such as liveness-detection and multi-modality, as well as the development of new and emerging modalities, are intended to secure biometric identification systems against such threats. Unlike biometrics in general, the societal and ethical issues raised by spoofing and anti-spoofing techniques have not received much attention. This paper examines these issues.
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    language: English
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