Can ‘Om’ be an Islamic term? Translations, encounters, and Islamic discourse in vernacular South Asia.

This article aims at offering a critique of recent approaches to the study of vernacular Islamic literature in South Asia through examples taken from Islamic literature composed in Tamil. First, the article argues that many approaches tend to re-inscribe essentialised religious differences by assumi...

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Publicado en:South Asian History & Culture Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 195 - 212
Autor principal: Tschacher, Torsten
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Can ‘Om’ be an Islamic term? Translations, encounters, and Islamic discourse in vernacular South Asia.
      aug:
        au: Tschacher, Torsten
        affil: Centre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
      su:
        South Asia
        Native language
        Translations
        Hinduism
        Islamic literature
        Dhimmis (Islamic law)
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        subj:
          Native language
          Translations
          Hinduism
          South Asia
          Islamic literature
          Dhimmis (Islamic law)
      keyword:
        historiography
        Indic and Islamicate civilizations
        literary history
        Muslim literature in Tamil
        translation
        historiography
        Indic and Islamicate civilizations
        literary history
        Muslim literature in Tamil
        translation
      ab: This article aims at offering a critique of recent approaches to the study of vernacular Islamic literature in South Asia through examples taken from Islamic literature composed in Tamil. First, the article argues that many approaches tend to re-inscribe essentialised religious differences by assuming that specific religious meanings underlie the semantics of a given language. This tendency ignores that both Arabic as well as South Asian vernaculars were employed in multi-religious environments long before Islamic vernacular literature came to be composed in any of these languages. Second, the article seeks to challenge the assumption that the prime aim of vernacular literature was didactic, i.e., that it was composed for the sole purpose of educating a population largely ignorant of religious tenets in Islam. This has led scholars to overemphasize the constraints under which authors composed texts and to ignore the importance of aesthetics in the production of vernacular Islamic literature. Third, the article critiques the portrayal of vernacular Muslim authors as isolated individuals grappling with a non-Muslim environment. Rather, it suggests that many authors responded to other Muslims communicating in the same vernacular, forming a network of poets and texts following similar conventions. In conclusion, the article argues for understanding vernacular Islamic discourse in South Asia as expression of an ‘Indic’ Islam rather than of an uneasy encounter between Islam and Hinduism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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