On the Flexibility of Metal-Organic Frameworks.

Occasional, large amplitude flexibility in metal--organic frameworks (MOFs) is one of the most intriguing recent discoveries in chemistry and material science. Yet, there is at present no theoretical framework that permits the identification of flexible structures in the rapidly expanding universe o...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 6; pp. 2228 - 2232
Autores principales: Sarkisov, Lev, Martin, Richard L., Haranczyk, Maciej, Smit, Berend
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2/12/2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: On the Flexibility of Metal-Organic Frameworks.
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          Sarkisov, Lev
          Martin, Richard L.
          Haranczyk, Maciej
          Smit, Berend
        affil:
          Institute for Materials and Processes, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, United Kingdom
          Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720-8139, United States
          Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720-8139, United States
          Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
      su:
        Metal-organic frameworks
        Materials science
        Flexible structures
        Carboxylates
        Structural frames
      sug:
        subj:
          Metal-organic frameworks
          Materials science
          Flexible structures
          Carboxylates
          Structural frames
      ab: Occasional, large amplitude flexibility in metal--organic frameworks (MOFs) is one of the most intriguing recent discoveries in chemistry and material science. Yet, there is at present no theoretical framework that permits the identification of flexible structures in the rapidly expanding universe of MOFs. Here, we propose a simple method to predict whether a MOF is flexible, based on treating it as a system of rigid elements, connected by hinges. This proposition is correct in application to MOFs based on rigid carboxylate linkers. We validate the method by correctly classifying known experimental MOFs into rigid and flexible groups. Applied to hypothetical MOFs, the method reveals an abundance of flexibility phenomena, and this seems to be at odds with the proportion of flexible structures among experimentally known MOFs. We speculate that the flexibility of a MOF may constitute an intrinsic impediment on its experimental realization. This highlights the importance of systematic prediction of large amplitude flexibility regimes in MOFs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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