Utilization Patterns and Perceptions of Playground Users in New York City.

Playgrounds are assumed to be an important resource for physical activity. This study investigates seasonal utilization, user preferences, and perceptions of safety and upkeep of public playgrounds in New York City. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2010 to January 2011 across 10 playg...

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Publicado en:Journal of Community Health Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 363 - 372
Autores principales: Silver, Diana, Giorgio, Maggie, Mijanovich, Tod
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Silver, Diana
          Giorgio, Maggie
          Mijanovich, Tod
        affil: Department of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development, New York University, 411 Lafayette, 5th Floor New York 10003 USA
      su:
        New York (State)
        Play & psychology
        Decision making
        Asians
        Black people
        Epidemiology
        Hispanic Americans
        Metropolitan areas
        Play
        Race
        Sex distribution
        Accessible design of public spaces
        Cross-sectional method
        Confidence intervals
        Statistical correlation
        Safety
        Seasons
        Weather
        Data analysis
        Multiple regression analysis
        Predictive tests
        Physical activity
        Healthy People 2020 (Campaign : U.S.)
      sug:
        subj:
          Play & psychology
          Decision making
          Asians
          Black people
          Epidemiology
          Hispanic Americans
          Metropolitan areas
          Play
          Race
          Sex distribution
          Accessible design of public spaces
          Cross-sectional method
          New York (State)
          Confidence intervals
          Statistical correlation
          Safety
          Seasons
          Weather
          Data analysis
          Multiple regression analysis
          Predictive tests
          Physical activity
          Healthy People 2020 (Campaign : U.S.)
      keyword:
        Access
        Playgrounds
        Utilization
        Access
        Playgrounds
        Utilization
      ab: Playgrounds are assumed to be an important resource for physical activity. This study investigates seasonal utilization, user preferences, and perceptions of safety and upkeep of public playgrounds in New York City. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2010 to January 2011 across 10 playgrounds in low/middle income neighborhoods in each of the five boroughs in New York City. A total of 1,396 adults accompanying children were surveyed. Outcomes included playground as main place of outdoor play, and perceptions of playground upkeep and safety. Covariates included socio-demographics and other characteristics of playground users. Multivariable logistic regression with playground/season fixed effects were used. Utilization varied substantially across the four seasons. Blacks had higher odds of reporting the playground as the main place of outdoor play (AOR 1.78, 95 % CI 1.13-2.80, p < .05). High income users had lower odds of reporting the playground as the main place of outdoor play ($60-$80,000: AOR 0.47, 95 % CI 0.29-0.76, p < .01, $80,000+: AOR 0.47, 95 % CI 0.28-0.79, p < .01). Racial differences in perceived upkeep and safety were not significant once playground/season fixed effects were included, highlighting the importance of neighborhood conditions. Women were more likely to report feeling unsafe within playgrounds (AOR 1.51, 95 % CI 1.12-2.02, p < .01). While some playground utilization is driven by individual characteristics, perceptions of public resources influences utilization and cannot be separated from neighborhood conditions. Increasing access to opportunities for physical activity for children requires new strategies beyond playground improvements.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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