The Quasicrystals Discovery as a Resonance of the Non-Euclidean Geometry Revolution: Historical and Philosophical Perspective.

In this paper, we review the history of quasicrystals from their sensational discovery in 1982, initially 'forbidden' by the rules of classical crystallography, to 2011 when Dan Shechtman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. We then discuss the discovery of quasicrystals in philosophical terms...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophia Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 25 - 41
Autores principales: Ashkenazi, Dana, Lotker, Zvi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=94886252&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 94886252
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00483893
        1VPF
      jtl: Philosophia
      issn: 00483893
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2014
      vid: 42
      iid: 1
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
    artinfo:
      ui:
        94886252
        10.1007/s11406-013-9504-8
      ppf: 25
      ppct: 16
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 503KB
      tig:
        atl: The Quasicrystals Discovery as a Resonance of the Non-Euclidean Geometry Revolution: Historical and Philosophical Perspective.
      aug:
        au:
          Ashkenazi, Dana
          Lotker, Zvi
        affil:
          School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978 Israel
          Department of Communication Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105 Israel
      su:
        Quasicrystals
        Non-Euclidean geometry
        Philosophy of science
        Kuhn, Thomas S., 1922-1996
        Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The (Book)
      sug:
        subj:
          Quasicrystals
          Non-Euclidean geometry
          Philosophy of science
          Kuhn, Thomas S., 1922-1996
          Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The (Book)
      keyword:
        Dan Shechtman
        Paradigm shift
        Scientific revolution
        Thomas Kuhn
      ab: In this paper, we review the history of quasicrystals from their sensational discovery in 1982, initially 'forbidden' by the rules of classical crystallography, to 2011 when Dan Shechtman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. We then discuss the discovery of quasicrystals in philosophical terms of anomalies behavior that led to a paradigm shift as offered by philosopher and historian of science Thomas Kuhn in 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'. This discovery, which found expression in the redefinition of the concept crystal from being periodically arranged to producing sharp peaks in the Bragg diffraction pattern, is analyzed according to the Kuhn Cycle. We relate the quasicrystal revolution to the non-Euclidean geometry revolution and argues that since 'great minds think alike' there is a diffusion of ideas between scientific revolutions, or a resonance between different disciplines at different times. The story behind quasicrystals is an excellent example of a paradigm shift, demonstrating the nature of scientific discoveries and breakthroughs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Philosophia is a copyright of Springer, 2014. All Rights Reserved.
      item: Philosophia
      holder: Springer Nature
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2014
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N