Implementation Science.

This article provides a general introduction to implementation science—the discipline that studies the implementation process of research evidence—in the context of hospice and palliative care. By discussing how implementation science principles and frameworks can inform the design and implementatio...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 163 - 172
Autores principales: Demiris, George, Parker Oliver, Debra, Capurro, Daniel, Wittenberg-Lyles, Elaine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        au:
          Demiris, George
          Parker Oliver, Debra
          Capurro, Daniel
          Wittenberg-Lyles, Elaine
        affil:
          School of Nursing , University of Washington , Seattle .
          School of Medicine , University of Missouri , Columbia .
          Department of Internal Medicine , Evidence-Based Medicine Unit , Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Santiago , Chile .
          Markey Cancer Center , University of Kentucky , Lexington .
      su:
        Diffusion of innovations
        Hospice care
        Interviewing
        Palliative treatment
        Qualitative research
        Research methodology
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Diffusion of innovations
          Hospice care
          Interviewing
          Palliative treatment
          Qualitative research
          Home Health Care Services
          Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)
          Research methodology
          Research funding
      keyword:
        End of life
        Hospice
        Implementation science
        Palliative care
        Translational research
        End of life
        Hospice
        Implementation science
        Palliative care
        Translational research
      ab: This article provides a general introduction to implementation science—the discipline that studies the implementation process of research evidence—in the context of hospice and palliative care. By discussing how implementation science principles and frameworks can inform the design and implementation of intervention research, we aim to highlight how this approach can maximize the likelihood for translation and long-term adoption in clinical practice settings. We present 2 ongoing clinical trials in hospice that incorporate considerations for translation in their design and implementation as case studies for the implications of implementation science. This domain helps us better understand why established programs may lose their effectiveness over time or when transferred to other settings, why well-tested programs may exhibit unintended effects when introduced in new settings, or how an intervention can maximize cost-effectiveness with strategies for effective adoption. All these challenges are of significance to hospice and palliative care, where we seek to provide effective and efficient tools to improve care services. The emergence of this discipline calls for researchers and practitioners to carefully examine how to refine current and design new and innovative strategies to improve quality of care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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