Estimating Liver Cancer Deaths in Thailand based on Verbal Autopsy Study.

Background: Liver cancer mortality is high in Thailand but utility of related vital statistics is lim-ited due to national vital registration (VR) data being under reported for specific causes of deaths. Accurate methodologies and reliable supplementary data are needed to provide worthy national vit...

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Publicado en:Journal of Research in Health Sciences Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 18 - 23
Autores principales: Waeto, Salwa, Pipatjaturon, Nattakit, Tongkumchum, Phattrawan, Choonpradub, Chamnein, Saelim, Rattikan, Makaje, Nifatamah
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Estimating Liver Cancer Deaths in Thailand based on Verbal Autopsy Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Waeto, Salwa
          Pipatjaturon, Nattakit
          Tongkumchum, Phattrawan
          Choonpradub, Chamnein
          Saelim, Rattikan
          Makaje, Nifatamah
        affil: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Neoplasms Mortality
          Autopsy Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Human
          Thailand
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Cluster Sample
          Logistic Regression
          P-Value
          Triangulation
          Chi Square Test
          ROC Curve
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Liver cancer mortality is high in Thailand but utility of related vital statistics is lim-ited due to national vital registration (VR) data being under reported for specific causes of deaths. Accurate methodologies and reliable supplementary data are needed to provide worthy national vital statistics. This study aimed to model liver cancer deaths based on verbal autopsy (VA) study in 2005 to provide more accurate estimates of liver cancer deaths than those report-ed. The results were used to estimate number of liver cancer deaths during 2000-2009. Methods: A verbal autopsy (VA) was carried out in 2005 based on a sample of 9,644 deaths from nine provinces and it provided reliable information on causes of deaths by gender, age group, location of deaths in or outside hospital, and causes of deaths of the VR database. Lo-gistic regression was used to model liver cancer deaths and other variables. The estimated probabilities from the model were applied to liver cancer deaths in the VR database, 2000-2009. Thus, the more accurately VA-estimated numbers of liver cancer deaths were obtained. Results: The model fits the data quite well with sensitivity 0.64. The confidence intervals from statistical model provide the estimates and their precisions. The VA-estimated numbers of liver cancer deaths were higher than the corresponding VR database with inflation factors 1.56 for males and 1.64 for females. Conclusion: The statistical methods used in this study can be applied to available mortality data in developing countries where their national vital registration data are of low quality and supple-mentary reliable data are available.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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