In Situ Live Observation of Nucleation and Dissolution of Sodium Chlorate Nanoparticles by Transmission Electron Microscopy.

The formation of crystals from solution requires the initial self-assembly of units of matter into stable periodic structures reaching a critical size. The early stages of this process , called nucleation, are very difficult to visualize. Here we describe a novel method that allows real time observa...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 5; pp. 1762 - 1766
Autores principales: Yuki Kimura, Hiromasa Niinomi, Katsuo Tsukamoto, García-Ruiz, Juan M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2/5/2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/5/2014
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        10.1021/ja412111f
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        atl: In Situ Live Observation of Nucleation and Dissolution of Sodium Chlorate Nanoparticles by Transmission Electron Microscopy.
      aug:
        au:
          Yuki Kimura
          Hiromasa Niinomi
          Katsuo Tsukamoto
          García-Ruiz, Juan M.
        affil:
          Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramakiaza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
          Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas−Universidad de Granada, Av. de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Granada, Spain
      su:
        Nucleation
        Dissolution (Chemistry)
        Sodium chlorate
        Nanoparticles
        Transmission electron microscopy
        Crystallization
        Molecular self-assembly
        Ionic liquids
      sug:
        subj:
          Nucleation
          Dissolution (Chemistry)
          Sodium chlorate
          Nanoparticles
          Transmission electron microscopy
          Crystallization
          Molecular self-assembly
          Ionic liquids
      ab: The formation of crystals from solution requires the initial self-assembly of units of matter into stable periodic structures reaching a critical size. The early stages of this process , called nucleation, are very difficult to visualize. Here we describe a novel method that allows real time observation of the dynamics of nucleation and dissolution of sodium chlorate clusters in an ionic liquid solution using in situ transmission electron microscopy. Using ionic liquids as solvent circumvents the problem of evaporation and charging, while the nucleation frequency was reduced by using saturated solutions. We observe simultaneous formation and dissolution of prenucleation clusters, suggesting that high-density fluctuations leading to solid cluster formation exist even under equilibrium conditions. In situ electron diffraction patterns reveal the simultaneous formation of crystalline nuclei of two polymorphic structures, the stable cubic phase and the metastable monoclinic phase, during the earliest stages of nucleation. These results demonstrate that molecules in solution can form clusters of different polymorphic phases independently of their respective solubility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2014
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