La sémantique ockhamiste des catégories. Essai de reconstruction.

In this paper, I intend to reconstruct Ockham's semantics of the categories in order to prove first that his semantics is consistent. Second, Ockham is not skeptical about the possibility to derive the categories from primitives. According to Ockham, one must accept two principles in order to derive...

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Publicado en:Vivarium Vol. 52; no. 1/2; pp. 49 - 72
Autor principal: Roques, Magali
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: La sémantique ockhamiste des catégories. Essai de reconstruction.
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        au: Roques, Magali
        affil: Centre d'Études Supérieures de la Renaissance--Tours Chaire de Recherche du Canada en Théorie de la Connaissance--Montréal
      su:
        Semantics
        Transitivity (Grammar)
        Predicate (Logic)
        Ontological proof of God
        Conceptual models
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          Semantics
          Transitivity (Grammar)
          Predicate (Logic)
          Ontological proof of God
          Conceptual models
      keyword:
        categories
        Ockham
        semantics
      ab: In this paper, I intend to reconstruct Ockham's semantics of the categories in order to prove first that his semantics is consistent. Second, Ockham is not skeptical about the possibility to derive the categories from primitives. According to Ockham, one must accept two principles in order to derive the categories. The first is the principle of 'in quid' predication, according to which a name of category can be predicated 'in quid' of a determined class of terms. The second is the principle of the transitivity of predica-tion, according to which A is predicated of C if A is predicated of B and B is predicated of C. I will show that Ockham's semantics of the categories makes two assumptions. According to the first assumption, there exist only two types of things, substances and qualities. According to the second, the categories are mutually exclusive. Ockham's semantics of the categories implies that the categories are both ontological and concep-tual and that it is not possible to prove that there is a determined number of categories.
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    language: French
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