Writing the Antithesis of María of Aragón: Alvaro de Luna's Rendering of Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris.

In forming the canon of works that exemplify the debate on women in the fifteenth century, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, there is often one text omitted. This work was composed by perhaps the most notorious figure in Spanish history: Alvaro de Luna. Although more commonly known as the king'...

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Publicado en:Scripta no. 2; pp. 325 - 338
Autor principal: MCGOVERN, ABBY
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Scripta Dec2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Writing the Antithesis of María of Aragón: Alvaro de Luna's Rendering of Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris.
      aug:
        au: MCGOVERN, ABBY
        affil: Albright College
      su:
        Spanish history
        Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313-1375
        Women in literature
        Luna, Alvaro de, d. 1453
        Debate poetry
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        subj:
          Spanish history
          Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313-1375
          Women in literature
          Luna, Alvaro de, d. 1453
          Debate poetry
      keyword:
        Alvaro de Luna
        Debate on Women in the Middle Ages
        Giovanni Boccaccio
        John II
        María of Aragon
        medieval biography
        pro-feminine texts
        Álvaro de Luna
        el debat de les dones a l'edat mitjana, els textos pro-femenins, la biografia medieval
        Giovanni Boccaccio
        Joan II de Castella
        la cort de Castella
        Maria d'Aragó
      ab:
        In forming the canon of works that exemplify the debate on women in the fifteenth century, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, there is often one text omitted. This work was composed by perhaps the most notorious figure in Spanish history: Alvaro de Luna. Although more commonly known as the king's lifelong companion and privado, Luna was also the author of Libro de las claras e virtuosas mugeres. Among the auctoridades that Luna credits, he does mention one medieval writer as a source of inspiration: Giovanni Boccaccio. His work, De claris mulieribus was written a mere 73 years prior to Luna's Castilian version and it can be argued that Luna's 15th century work is an adaptation or imitation of its Italian predecessor. The texts present themselves similar in purpose, content and structure. While some critics have dismissed the intrinsic similarities between the two texts, this article will discuss how Alvaro de Luna chose to craft a 15th century adaptation of Boccaccio's obra maestro and give examples of the debt that Luna owes to the Italian version. It will be discussed in this article how Luna utilized his work to not only instruct María on how she should behave, but to also exemplify women who were good and virtuous and thusly, offering the antithesis of what Luna believed María was.
        Quan es parla del cànon dels textos que formen el debat de les dones a l'edat mitjana, específicament a la Península Ibèrica, moltes vegades ens cal un sol text: el Libro de las claras e virtuosas mugeres per don Álvaro de Luna. Al Libro, Luna cita a les figures patrístiques, la Bíblia i els escriptors clàssics i els filosòfs com a fonts de referència. Però, entre les autoritats que cita Luna, s'esmenta una autoritat medieval: Giovanni Boccaccio. Boccaccio va escriure la seua obra mestra, De claris mulieribus, 73 anys abans i es pot proposar que l'obra de Luna, del segle XV, és una veritable adaptació o imitació a la seua versió italiana. En aquest article es vol proposar que hi ha una explicació al fet de per què Luna va triar l'obra boccacciana com a model per a la seua. Tots dos textos són semblants en el seu propòsit, en el contingut i en l'estructura. Investiguem com Álvaro de Luna trià l'obra boccacciana per produir una adaptació castellana. També donem alguns exemples concrets del deute respecte del text italià. S'investiga com Luna utilitzava aquesta forma d'escriptura per a produir un text per instruir la reina, quant al seu comportament. A més, Luna volia donar exemple amb nombroses dones virtuoses per demostrar com de dolenta era ella, al seu parer. També per aquest text, Luna podia oferir l'antítesi del que pensava que Maria exemplificava.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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