Sets and Functions in Theoretical Physics.

It is easy to show that in many natural axiomatic formulations of physical and even mathematical theories, there are many superfluous concepts usually assumed as primitive. This happens mainly when these theories are formulated in the language of standard set theories, such as Zermelo-Fraenkel's. In...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 257 - 282
Autores principales: Sant'Anna, Adonai, Bueno, Otávio
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Sant'Anna, Adonai
          Bueno, Otávio
        affil:
          Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-990 Brazil
          Department of Philosophy, University of Miami, Coral Gables 33124-4670 USA
      su:
        Physics
        Set theory
        Mathematical functions
        Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957
        Group theory
        Mathematics
      sug:
        subj:
          Physics
          Set theory
          Mathematical functions
          Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957
          Group theory
          Mathematics
      ab: It is easy to show that in many natural axiomatic formulations of physical and even mathematical theories, there are many superfluous concepts usually assumed as primitive. This happens mainly when these theories are formulated in the language of standard set theories, such as Zermelo-Fraenkel's. In 1925, John von Neumann created a set theory where sets are definable by means of functions. We provide a reformulation of von Neumann's set theory and show that it can be used to formulate physical and mathematical theories with a lower number of primitive concepts very naturally. Our basic proposal is to offer a new kind of set-theoretic language that offers advantages with respect to the standard approaches, since it doesn't introduce dispensable primitive concepts. We show how the proposal works by considering significant physical theories, such as non-relativistic classical particle mechanics and classical field theories, as well as a well-known mathematical theory, namely, group theory. This is a first step of a research program we intend to pursue.
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