Understanding Sleep during Adolescence.

Adolescents have unique sleep behaviors related to physiological and developmental differences. Research suggests that sleep debt related to these adolescent differences contributes to risk for accidents, behavioral changes, and other health concerns. In addition, the impact of pain related to traum...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nursing Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 91 - 99
Autores principales: Wiggins, Shirley A., Freeman, Jackie L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Jannetti Publications, Inc. Mar/Apr2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2014
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      pub: Jannetti Publications, Inc.
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        atl: Understanding Sleep during Adolescence.
      aug:
        au:
          Wiggins, Shirley A.
          Freeman, Jackie L.
        affil: Associate Professor of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing, Lincoln, NE
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep In Adolescence
          Human
          Postoperative Period
          Tonsillectomy
          Adenoidectomy
          Biophysical Instruments
          Diaries
          Time Factors
          Patient Education
          Descriptive Research
          Sleep Disorders Etiology
          Recovery
          Midwestern United States
          Child
          Adolescence
          Female
          Male
          Ambulatory Surgery
          Questionnaires
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Polysomnography
          Wakefulness Evaluation
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Sample Size
          Pediatric Nursing
          Home Environment
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Adolescents have unique sleep behaviors related to physiological and developmental differences. Research suggests that sleep debt related to these adolescent differences contributes to risk for accidents, behavioral changes, and other health concerns. In addition, the impact of pain related to trauma, surgery, and chronic illness can further alter the sleep patterns of this age group. Limited normative parameters describe the sleep of healthy adolescents. A comparative study of 26 adolescents from 12 through 18 years of age was designed to describe the sleep patterns of two groups of adolescents. Sleep parameters, including actual sleep time, sleep efficiency, nighttime awakenings, and other sleep patterns of adolescents following post-operative tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T & A), were compared with an age and gender-matched sample of healthy adolescents. All adolescents wore wrist-actigraphy and documented sleep information in a diary for three continuous days. Healthy adolescents had significantly less (p = 0.003) actual hours of night time sleep and significantly less (p = 0.039) sleep efficiency than adolescents in the post-operative sample during the three days. None of the adolescents in this study had sufficient actual hours of nighttime sleep. Findings support the need for nurses to assess adolescent sleep patterns and to educate teens and their families about the importance of adequate sleep. Further research is needed to establish sleep interventions that will improve the sleep hygiene of both healthy adolescents and those who experience sleep disruption due to painful conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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