Unequal Trajectories: Racial and Class Differences in Residential Exposure to Industrial Hazard.

The unequal exposure to industrial hazards via differential residential attainment and/or differential sitings of toxic facilities is a long-standing environmental justice issue. This study examines individual trajectories of residential exposure to the risk of industrial hazard over nearly two deca...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 92; no. 3; pp. 1189 - 1216
Autores principales: Pais, Jeremy, Crowder, Kyle, Downey, Liam
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Unequal Trajectories: Racial and Class Differences in Residential Exposure to Industrial Hazard.
      aug:
        au:
          Pais, Jeremy
          Crowder, Kyle
          Downey, Liam
        affil:
          University of Connecticut
          University of Washington
          University of Colorado
      su:
        United States
        Pollution
        Social status
        Class differences
        Socioeconomic factors
        Environmental justice
        Social groups
        Race discrimination
        Neighborhoods
        Economic conditions of African Americans
        Hazards
        Environmentalism
        Poverty in the United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Pollution
          Social status
          Class differences
          Socioeconomic factors
          Environmental justice
          Social groups
          Race discrimination
          Neighborhoods
          United States
          Economic conditions of African Americans
          Hazards
          Environmentalism
          Poverty in the United States
      ab: The unequal exposure to industrial hazards via differential residential attainment and/or differential sitings of toxic facilities is a long-standing environmental justice issue. This study examines individual trajectories of residential exposure to the risk of industrial hazard over nearly two decades. Using a latent class growth analysis on longitudinal geocoded data merged with the neighborhood-level pollution measures, we discover large racial differences in trajectories of pollution exposure. A majority of individuals are exposed to above-average pollution levels at some point during the study period, but blacks are more likely than whites to experience persistent exposure to high pollution. These differences are only partially explained by racial differences in suburban neighborhood attainment, socioeconomic status, and the frequency of inter-neighborhood moves. Immobile blacks also saw their exposure increase.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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