Marriage, Gender, and Class: The Effects of Partner Resources on Unemployment Exit in Germany.

Research on social inequality and the family has indicated that partners are relevant to individuals' labor market decisions. Unemployment is a particularly interesting issue in the partnership context because the ensuing loss of income may affect the entire family. Against this background, we exami...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 92; no. 3; pp. 839 - 872
Autores principales: Jacob, Marita, Kleinert, Corinna
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Marriage, Gender, and Class: The Effects of Partner Resources on Unemployment Exit in Germany.
      aug:
        au:
          Jacob, Marita
          Kleinert, Corinna
        affil:
          University of Cologne
          Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg
      su:
        Germany
        Unemployment
        Marriage & economics
        Labor market
        Income
        Spouses
        Welfare state
        Job hunting
        Unemployed people
        Unmarried couples
        Economic history
        Employment reentry
        German economy, 1990-
      sug:
        subj:
          Unemployment
          Marriage & economics
          Labor market
          Income
          Spouses
          Welfare state
          Job hunting
          Unemployed people
          Unmarried couples
          Economic history
          Germany
          Employment reentry
          German economy, 1990-
      ab: Research on social inequality and the family has indicated that partners are relevant to individuals' labor market decisions. Unemployment is a particularly interesting issue in the partnership context because the ensuing loss of income may affect the entire family. Against this background, we examine how singles and couples differ in terms of unemployment duration and how a partner's income and labor market–related resources influence re-employment. Considering the gender and class differences in labor market participation, we are particularly interested in variations in partner support between men and women in differing economic circumstances.Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we find that cohabitation accelerates re-employment, whereas marriage increases the prospect of re-employment only for men. More specifically, the partner's labor market resources facilitate re-employment. Although partner income has no effect in absolute terms, unemployed men and women who were formerly minor earners refrain from re-entering paid work. This pattern is more pronounced among low- and medium-income couples than among high-income families. Unemployment thus strengthens patterns of inequality both between and within couples.
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    language: English
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