On Topological Issues of Indeterminism.

Indeterminism, understood as a notion that an event may be continued in a few alternative ways, invokes the question what a region of chanciness looks like. We concern ourselves with its topological and spatiotemporal aspects, abstracting from the nature or mechanism of chancy processes. We first ar...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 79; pp. 403 - 437
Autores principales: Placek, Tomasz, Belnap, Nuel, Kishida, Kohei
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2014 Supplement 3
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Placek, Tomasz
          Belnap, Nuel
          Kishida, Kohei
        affil:
          Jagiellonian University, Kraków Poland
          University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh USA
          University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam The Netherlands
      su:
        Indeterminism (Philosophy)
        Spatiotemporal processes
        Notions (Philosophy)
        Topological derivatives
        Hausdorff spaces
        Branching processes
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        subj:
          Indeterminism (Philosophy)
          Spatiotemporal processes
          Notions (Philosophy)
          Topological derivatives
          Hausdorff spaces
          Branching processes
      ab: Indeterminism, understood as a notion that an event may be continued in a few alternative ways, invokes the question what a region of chanciness looks like. We concern ourselves with its topological and spatiotemporal aspects, abstracting from the nature or mechanism of chancy processes. We first argue that the question arises in Montague-Lewis-Earman conceptualization of indeterminism as well as in the branching tradition of Prior, Thomason and Belnap. As the resources of the former school are not rich enough to study topological issues, we investigate the question in the framework of branching space-times of Belnap (Synthese 92:385-434, ). We introduce a topology on a branching model as well as a topology on a history in a branching model. We define light-cones and assume four conditions that guarantee the light-cones so defined behave like light-cones of physical space-times. From among various topological separation properties that are relevant to our question, we investigate the Hausdorff property. We prove that each history in a branching model satisfies the Hausdorff property. As for the satisfaction of the Hausdorff property in the entire branching model, we prove that it is related to the phenomenon of passive indeterminism, which we describe in detail.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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