Replacement Cost Asset Valuation and Regulation of Energy Infrastructure Tariffs.

In Australia, access tariffs (rental charges) paid by third party users to the owners of energy transmission assets (e.g., gas pipelines) are determined by regulators on the basis of their depreciated optimized replacement cost (known as DORC). Reliance on the replacement cost, rather than actual co...

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Publicado en:Abacus Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 1 - 42
Autor principal: Johnstone, D. J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2003
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Replacement Cost Asset Valuation and Regulation of Energy Infrastructure Tariffs.
      aug:
        au: Johnstone, D. J.
        affil: University of Wollongong.
      su:
        Rent charges (Feudal law)
        Energy transfer
        Natural gas pipelines
        Rate of return
        Industrial equipment replacement cost accounting
        Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Australia
          Rent charges (Feudal law)
          Energy transfer
          Natural gas pipelines
          Rate of return
          Industrial equipment replacement cost accounting
      keyword:
        Asset valuations
        Infrastructure
        Replacement costs
        Tariffs
      ab: In Australia, access tariffs (rental charges) paid by third party users to the owners of energy transmission assets (e.g., gas pipelines) are determined by regulators on the basis of their depreciated optimized replacement cost (known as DORC). Reliance on the replacement cost, rather than actual cost, of existing assets inflates tariffs and incites the criticism that asset owners earn a return on investments of a scale never made. The economic rationale of the regulators’ model is that it emulates the workings of a contestable market, by setting tariffs at a level just short of that required to motivate a new entrant (system duplication). Properly reconstructed, this model constitutes a dynamic and internally consistent theory of replacement cost valuation and depreciation. Its mathematical consequences, however, especially with regard to the valuation of sunk assets with long times to expiry, are shown to be practically and politically unpalatable. In particular, the implied tariff levels for such assets are very close to those that would apply to new infrastructure assets built today at today's prices. Regulators unwilling to accept this implication of a new-entrant-exclusion pricing logic are left with no alternative framework for DORC.
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    language: English
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