Missionaries, African Patients, and Negotiating Missionary Medicine at Kalene Hospital, Zambia, 1906–1935.

Until recently, European medical missionaries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were often portrayed as all-powerful heroes who plied their craft without being soiled by the cultural commerce of the people they encountered in imperial contexts. Such histories often cast colonial subjects as...

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Publicado en:Journal of Southern African Studies Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 283 - 295
Autor principal: Kalusa, Walima T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Missionaries, African Patients, and Negotiating Missionary Medicine at Kalene Hospital, Zambia, 1906–1935.
      aug:
        au: Kalusa, Walima T.
        affil: University of Zambia
      su:
        Zambia
        Medical care
        Healing
        Hospitals
        History
        Missionary medicine
        Christian missions
        British colonies
        Administration of British colonies
        Colonial Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Medical care
          Healing
          Hospitals
          History
          Zambia
          General (except paediatric) hospitals
          General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
          Religious Organizations
          Missionary medicine
          Christian missions
          British colonies
          Administration of British colonies
          Colonial Africa
      ab: Until recently, European medical missionaries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were often portrayed as all-powerful heroes who plied their craft without being soiled by the cultural commerce of the people they encountered in imperial contexts. Such histories often cast colonial subjects as beneficiaries of missionary medicine who, none the less, routinely contested the medical authority and power of missionary medics. This article casts a shadow on these analyses. It insists that scholarship informed by the dominance–resistance debate obfuscates how missionary healers and their African interlocutors minimised their ontological differences of healing so that each party incorporated idioms and practices from the other's medical system(s). As a corollary, the missionary and local medical systems came to coexist, enabling African patients to move easily between these systems of healing as they sought cures to their ills. Mission doctors, on the other hand, practised their medicine in ways that were culturally meaningful to their patients. The encounter between them and Africans thus resulted in cultural and intellectual exchange that has long been glossed over by historians who project the encounter as a site of endless confrontation.
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    language: English
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