Restricting asylum: Trends and prospects.

ABSTRACT The dramatic rise in asylum applications in industrialized countries during the lust decade has resulted in the development of an increasingly restrictive asylum regime. The tools these countries have devised for containing and deterring asylum claims--the concepts of Safe Countries of Orig...

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Publicado en:Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 217 - 230
Autor principal: Miyamoto, Maryam Kamali
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun96
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Restricting asylum: Trends and prospects.
      aug:
        au: Miyamoto, Maryam Kamali
      su:
        European Union countries
        North America
        Australia
        Refugee policy
        Right of asylum
        Government policy
        Developed countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Refugee policy
          Right of asylum
          Government policy
          European Union countries
          North America
          Australia
          Developed countries
      ab: ABSTRACT The dramatic rise in asylum applications in industrialized countries during the lust decade has resulted in the development of an increasingly restrictive asylum regime. The tools these countries have devised for containing and deterring asylum claims--the concepts of Safe Countries of Origin and Safe Third Countries, Manifestly Unfounded Applications, and numerous administrative measures which act us barriers to entry--are targeted specifically at nationals of countries most likely to produce refugees. Additional pre-entry measures attempt to make the asylum route as difficult as possible through the use of visa requirements and carrier sanctions. For those asylum seekers who manage to make the journey despite these obstacles, the administrative evaluation of their claims is accelerated, the legal procedures shortened, and the opportunities for appeal reduced. In addition, governments are increasingly resorting to bilateral agreements to ensure the readmission of rejected asylum seekers into the countries from or through which they came. The implementation of these measures in many European countries--but also in North America and Australia--are already well on their way, and the trend toward harmonizing these restrictionist responses is likely to continue. Policy makers need to be reminded of the risks of their policies for the basic tenets of asylum and refugee protection.
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    language: English
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