Tracing the Line of Europa: Migration, Genealogy, and the Power of Holy Origins in Ancient Greek Narrative Knowledge and Cultural Memory.

This essay explores the place of the mythical heroine Europa in the narrative knowledge and cultural memory of ancient Greece and modern Europe. Early Greek sources make reference to several women named Europa, only one of whom is Agenor's (or Phoenix's) daughter abducted by Zeus who made her the me...

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Publicado en:History & Anthropology Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 356 - 375
Autor principal: Renger, Almut-Barbara
Formato: Essay
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Tracing the Line of Europa: Migration, Genealogy, and the Power of Holy Origins in Ancient Greek Narrative Knowledge and Cultural Memory.
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        au: Renger, Almut-Barbara
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        Greek history
        Europa (Greek mythology)
        Emigration & immigration
        Narratives -- Social aspects
        Collective memory
        European history
        Zeus (Greek deity)
        History
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        subj:
          Greek history
          Europa (Greek mythology)
          Emigration & immigration
          Narratives -- Social aspects
          Collective memory
          European history
          Zeus (Greek deity)
          History
      keyword:
        Cultural Memory
        Foundation Myths
        Genealogy
        Identity
        Migration
      ab: This essay explores the place of the mythical heroine Europa in the narrative knowledge and cultural memory of ancient Greece and modern Europe. Early Greek sources make reference to several women named Europa, only one of whom is Agenor's (or Phoenix's) daughter abducted by Zeus who made her the member of a divine lineage. However, during the fifth-century BCE, the diverse “Europa” figures came to be identified with the Phoenician princess; and the foundations were laid for the abduction story to take on its modern notion as founding myth of Europe. This elevation to founding myth can, in part, be attributed to Europa's membership in a family of eponymous founders. From the Archaic through the Hellenistic periods, Europa's kin gradually grew as various myths were integrated with each other—myths, which shaped identities by creating memory through storytelling. Mythical family bonds came to be seen as biological facts and served both to consolidate local identities and to affirm a Panhellenic identity in times when inner and outer boundaries had to be negotiated as a consequence of migration, colonization, or warfare. The high degree of migration and the dense genealogical network in the narratives of Europa's kin allowed many different groups to lay claim to this narrative knowledge and in doing so, created new myths and cults, interpretations and evaluations of a family well-established in the Greek mind on account of its holy origins. Thus foundation myths surrounding Europa helped to define cultural and ethnic space shaped by migration and the dialectics of unity and plurality. As such, these myths remain relevant to Europe today.
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