Slovak and Croatian invocation of Europe: the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising and the Jasenovac Memorial Museum.

Even though self-critical dealing with the past has not been an official criterion for joining the EU, the founding of the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research and the Holocaust conference in Stockholm at the beginning of 2000 seem to have genera...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nationalities Papers Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 489 - 508
Main Author: Radonic, Ljiljana
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press May2014
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00905992.2013.867935
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        atl: Slovak and Croatian invocation of Europe: the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising and the Jasenovac Memorial Museum.
      aug:
        au: Radonic, Ljiljana
        affil: Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Culture Studies and Theatre History, Vienna, Austria
      su:
        Europeanization
        Historical museums
        Jasenovac (Concentration camp)
        Holocaust, 1939-1945, & collective memory
        Holocaust memorials
        Historical revisionism
        Slovakian Uprising, 1944
      sug:
        subj:
          Europeanization
          Historical museums
          Jasenovac (Concentration camp)
          Holocaust, 1939-1945, & collective memory
          Holocaust memorials
          Historical revisionism
          Slovakian Uprising, 1944
      keyword:
        Europeanization of memory
        Jasenovac
        post-Communist memorial museums
        Slovak national uprising
      ab: Even though self-critical dealing with the past has not been an official criterion for joining the EU, the founding of the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research and the Holocaust conference in Stockholm at the beginning of 2000 seem to have generated informal standards of confronting and exhibiting the Holocaust in the context of “Europeanization of Memory.” Comparative analysis shows that post-Communist museums dealing with the World War II period perform in the context of those informal standards. Both the Jasenovac Memorial Museum in Croatia and the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising in Banská Bystrica were founded in the Communist era and played an important role in supporting the founding myths of the two countries. Both were subjected to historical revisionism during the 1990s. In the current exhibitions from 2004/2006, both memorial museums stress being part of Europe and refer, to “international standards” of musealization, while the Jasenovac memorial claims to focus on “the individual victim.” But stressing the European dimension of resistance and the Holocaust obscures such key aspects as the civil war and the responsibility of the respective collaborating regime.
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    language: English
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