Geographic analysis of the impacts of mountain pine beetle infestation on forest fire ignition.

In British Columbia, Canada, the largest mountain pine beetle outbreak on record has resulted in changes to fuel complexes that may alter fire regimes. The goal of this study is to analyze the relative importance of mountain pine beetle infestations as a determinant of forest fire ignition density i...

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Publicado en:Canadian Geographer Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 188 - 203
Autores principales: Bourbonnais, Mathieu L., Nelson, Trisalyn A., Wulder, Michael A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Summer2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        96424873
        10.1111/j.1541-0064.2013.12057.x
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        atl: Geographic analysis of the impacts of mountain pine beetle infestation on forest fire ignition.
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        au:
          Bourbonnais, Mathieu L.
          Nelson, Trisalyn A.
          Wulder, Michael A.
        affil:
          Spatial Pattern Analysis and Research Laboratory, University of Victoria
          Canadian Forestry Service (Pacific Forestry Centre), Natural Resources Canada
      su:
        British Columbia
        Mountain pine beetle
        Forest fires
        Probability density function
        Wildfires
      sug:
        subj:
          British Columbia
          Mountain pine beetle
          Forest fires
          Probability density function
          Wildfires
      keyword:
        évaluation des noyaux de densité
        arbres de régression
        Colombie-Britannique
        déclenchement des feux
        dendroctone du pin ponderosa
        fire ignition
        kernel density estimation
        mountain pine beetle
        regression trees
        évaluation des noyaux de densité
        arbres de régression
        Colombie-Britannique
        déclenchement des feux
        dendroctone du pin ponderosa
        fire ignition
        kernel density estimation
        mountain pine beetle
        regression trees
      ab: In British Columbia, Canada, the largest mountain pine beetle outbreak on record has resulted in changes to fuel complexes that may alter fire regimes. The goal of this study is to analyze the relative importance of mountain pine beetle infestations as a determinant of forest fire ignition density in British Columbia. Fire ignitions data for the years 2000 to 2007 were modelled with covariates (weather, topography, ignition source, and the nature of the mountain pine beetle infestation) in 1km by 1km cells in the Montane Cordillera ecozone. Kernel density estimation was conducted for each fire season to illustrate broad scale trends in fire occurrence and regression trees were used to analyze the relative importance of each covariate. Results indicate precipitation, temperature, and Seasonal Severity Rating were the most influential determinants of fire ignition densities. While mountain pine beetle covariates were of lesser importance, moderate stand level tree mortality was more important for predicting the highest modelled fire ignition density values than high or extreme level mountain pine beetle mortality. Elevated fire ignition density was also associated with forests attacked by mountain pine beetle both one and six years previous, while other years were less important predictors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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