L-Selenomethionine Does Not Protect Against Testosterone Plus 17β-Estradiol-Induced Oxidative Stress and Preneoplastic Lesions in the Prostate of NBL Rats.

Previous animal studies examining dietary selenium effects on prostatic carcinogenesis did not show preventive benefit, including 1 study in a rat model involving testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2)-induced prostatic oxidative stress. Here, we examined modulation of T + E2-induced prostatic oxidativ...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 66; no. 5; pp. 825 - 835
Autores principales: Özten, Nur, Schlicht, Michael, Diamond, Alan M., Bosland, Maarten C.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2014
      vid: 66
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01635581.2014.904907
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        atl: L-Selenomethionine Does Not Protect Against Testosterone Plus 17β-Estradiol-Induced Oxidative Stress and Preneoplastic Lesions in the Prostate of NBL Rats.
      aug:
        au:
          Özten, Nur
          Schlicht, Michael
          Diamond, Alan M.
          Bosland, Maarten C.
        affil: University of Illinois at Chicago, School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Precancerous Conditions
          Prostate
          Oxidative Stress
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Male
          Illinois
          Academic Medical Centers
          Immunohistochemistry Utilization
          Prostatic Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Selenium
          Blotting, Western Utilization
          Fisher's Exact Test Utilization
          Chi Square Test Utilization
          Mann-Whitney U Test Utilization
          Kruskal-Wallis Test Utilization
          Post Hoc Analysis Utilization
          Analysis of Variance Utilization
          Funding Source
          Male
      ab: Previous animal studies examining dietary selenium effects on prostatic carcinogenesis did not show preventive benefit, including 1 study in a rat model involving testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2)-induced prostatic oxidative stress. Here, we examined modulation of T + E2-induced prostatic oxidative stress, dysplasia, and inflammation by L-selenomethionine at 1.5 or 3.0 mg selenium/kg in NIH-07 diet in Noble (Nbl)/Crl rats treated with T + E2 for 16 wk. Hormone treatment increased immunohistochemical staining for 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in the prostatic sites of T + E2-induced preneoplasia (P< 0.05), but selenomethionine did not attenuate 8-OHdG staining and dysplasia in the lateral prostate. Glutathione-peroxidase activity (P< 0.05) and mRNA expression were induced by T + E2 (P< 0.0001) but not changed by selenomethionine. Selenomethionine did not cause significant responses in expression and activity of glutathione-peroxidase and MnSOD, except for a reduction of MnSOD protein expression in the lateral prostate (P< 0.01). The absence of reduction of oxidative stress and dysplasia and the minimal effects on antioxidant enzymes caused by selenomethionine are consistent with the null effects observed in selenium supplementation animal studies and clinical trials. Significant (P< 0.01) opposite apoptosis/cell proliferation balance responses to selenomethionine and to T + E2 occurred in the lateral and dorsal prostate, explaining why T + E2 induces lesions selectively in the lateral lobe of NBL rats.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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