Relations Between Executive Functioning and Academic Performance in Adolescents with Neurofibromatosis-1.

Neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1) is one of the most common single-gene autosomal dominant disorders. In addition to significant medical complications, learning and attention problems are two of the most commonly reported difficulties in the NF1 population. Given that executive dysfunction often contributes...

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Publicado en:Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 431 - 451
Autores principales: Janke, Kelly, Klein-Tasman, Bonita, Garwood, Molly, Davies, W., Trapane, Pamela, Holman, Kathyrn
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2014
      vid: 26
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10882-014-9375-3
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        atl: Relations Between Executive Functioning and Academic Performance in Adolescents with Neurofibromatosis-1.
      aug:
        au:
          Janke, Kelly
          Klein-Tasman, Bonita
          Garwood, Molly
          Davies, W.
          Trapane, Pamela
          Holman, Kathyrn
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee 53211 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Neurofibromatosis 1 Psychosocial Factors
          Academic Performance
          Cognition Disorders
          Midwestern United States
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child
          Adolescence
          Intelligence Tests
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1) is one of the most common single-gene autosomal dominant disorders. In addition to significant medical complications, learning and attention problems are two of the most commonly reported difficulties in the NF1 population. Given that executive dysfunction often contributes to both learning and attention problems, the goal of the current study was to examine relations between executive and academic skills for adolescents with NF1 while considering the role of intellectual functioning. Participants were 26 adolescents with NF1 and their parents. Data from laboratory-based measures and parent ratings of executive skills in day-to-day life were integrated to elucidate the factors that contribute to academic success. Elevated rates of difficulties were observed on the laboratory-based and parent report measures of executive functioning. Findings indicate that learning difficulties are pervasive in the NF1 population, and that executive dysfunction relates to academic achievement even when intellectual functioning and age are taken into account. Interventions aimed at improving executive skills may therefore improve academic performance in children with NF1.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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