Modelling the Potential Population Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Self-Testing for HIV: Evaluation of Data Requirements.

HIV testing uptake has increased dramatically in recent years in resource limited settings. Nevertheless, over 50 % of the people living with HIV are still unaware of their status. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a potential new approach to facilitate further uptake of testing which requires considerati...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 18; pp. 450 - 459
Autores principales: Cambiano, Valentina, Mavedzenge, Sue, Phillips, Andrew
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2014 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Modelling the Potential Population Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Self-Testing for HIV: Evaluation of Data Requirements.
      aug:
        au:
          Cambiano, Valentina
          Mavedzenge, Sue
          Phillips, Andrew
        affil: Research Department of Infection & Population Health, UCL, Rowland Hill Street London NW3 2PF UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Models, Theoretical
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Home Diagnostic Tests Psychosocial Factors
          AIDS Serodiagnosis
          Computer Simulation
          Home Diagnostic Tests Economics
          Data Management
          Decision Making, Computer Assisted
          Mathematics
      ab: HIV testing uptake has increased dramatically in recent years in resource limited settings. Nevertheless, over 50 % of the people living with HIV are still unaware of their status. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a potential new approach to facilitate further uptake of testing which requires consideration, taking into account economic factors. Mathematical models and associated economic analysis can provide useful assistance in decision-making processes, offering insight, in this case, into the potential long-term impact at a population level and the price-point at which free or subsidized HIVST would be cost-effective in a given setting. However, models are based on assumptions, and if the required data are sparse or limited, this uncertainty will be reflected in the results from mathematical models. The aim of this paper is to describe the issues encountered in modeling the cost-effectiveness of introducing HIVST, to indicate the evidence needed to support various modeling assumptions, and thus which data on HIVST would be most beneficial to collect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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