Cocaine and the British Empire: The Drug and the Diplomats at the Hague Opium Conference, 1911–12.

This article will consider the reasons for the inclusion of cocaine in the Hague Opium Convention of 1912. This was the first time that the emerging international drugs regulatory system considered substances other than opiates and it was British delegates who took the initiative to include cocaine...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 400 - 420
Autor principal: Mills, James H.
Formato: Proceedings
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cocaine and the British Empire: The Drug and the Diplomats at the Hague Opium Conference, 1911–12.
      aug:
        au: Mills, James H.
      su:
        Cocaine
        Drug traffic
        History of treaties
        Opium
        Diplomacy
        Imperialism
        British colonies
        British politics & government, 1910-1936
        Twentieth century
        History
        Asia
      sug:
        subj:
          Asia
          Cocaine
          Drug traffic
          History of treaties
          Opium
          Diplomacy
          Imperialism
          British colonies
          British politics & government, 1910-1936
          Twentieth century
          History
      ab: This article will consider the reasons for the inclusion of cocaine in the Hague Opium Convention of 1912. This was the first time that the emerging international drugs regulatory system considered substances other than opiates and it was British delegates who took the initiative to include cocaine in discussions and in the final version of the agreement. Historians have tended to keep brief their accounts of this episode, seeing the British agenda on cocaine as driven primarily by their wider interests in opium, or alluding briefly to colonial anxieties about manufactured drugs. This article returns to the events of 1911–12 and argues that Britain's position on cocaine deserves greater attention. It shows that British administrations in Asia had tried to control a growing market there for the drug since the turn of the century, and that their efforts had failed. In exploring the history of these efforts, and their impacts in the early days of the international narcotics-control regime, the article suggests that imperial policies are more complex than many historians have previously acknowledged, and that it may be time for fresh thinking on the relationship between empires and drugs in modern Asia.
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    language: English
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