Which Type of Social Activities Decrease Depression in the Elderly? An Analysis of a Population-Based Study in South Korea.

Background: The aim of this study was to examine whether formal and informal social activities are associated with a lower risk of depression. Besides, we investigated which type of social activities may protect against late-life depression by gender using data from a population-based study of older...

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Publicado en:Iranian Journal of Public Health Vol. 43; no. 7; pp. 903 - 913
Autores principales: Seung Hee LEE, Young Bum KIM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences Jul2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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        atl: Which Type of Social Activities Decrease Depression in the Elderly? An Analysis of a Population-Based Study in South Korea.
      aug:
        au:
          Seung Hee LEE
          Young Bum KIM
        affil: Dept. of Nursing, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Socialization Evaluation
          Depression Prevention and Control
          Funding Source
          Human
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          South Korea
          Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Prospective Studies
          Interviews
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          T-Tests
          Sex Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Self Report
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The aim of this study was to examine whether formal and informal social activities are associated with a lower risk of depression. Besides, we investigated which type of social activities may protect against late-life depression by gender using data from a population-based study of older Korean adults. Methods: Data for analysis were drawn from the 2010 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. Study sample included 3968 Korean adults aged ≥ 65 years. Depression was measured using the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. Results: Among the informal activities, frequent contact by phone or letters with adult children is significantly associated with a lower risk of depression among older Korean adults, even after adjusting for potentially confounding factors. Face to face contact with close friends was negatively associated with depression in women, but not in men. Face to face contacts with adult children were not significantly associated with depression. All of formal social activities (attending religious activities, volunteering, and participating in alumni society or family councils, political or interest groups) were not significantly associated with depression in both men and women. Conclusions: Informal social activities (contact by phone/letters with children and contact with friends) may have a greater impact on geriatric depression than formal social activities in this population. Researchers need to consider gender differences when examining the relationship between social activity and depression. More research is warranted to examine the direction of associations between particular types of social activities and late-life depression across time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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