Changes in physical functioning over 6 years in older women: effects of sitting time and physical activity.

The combined effects of physical activity (PA) and sitting time (ST) on physical functioning (PF) may be stronger than for each factor separately. This study examined associations between ST, PA, and PF over 6 years in older women. Data were from 6,611 participants in the Australian Longitudinal Stu...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 205 - 213
Autores principales: Peeters, Geeske, Lips, Paul, Brown, Wendy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Changes in physical functioning over 6 years in older women: effects of sitting time and physical activity.
      aug:
        au:
          Peeters, Geeske
          Lips, Paul
          Brown, Wendy
        affil: School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, St Lucia Brisbane 4072 Australia
      su:
        Australia
        Aging
        Analysis of variance
        Health status indicators
        Women's health
        Old age
        Chi-squared test
        Confidence intervals
        Health surveys
        Longitudinal method
        Questionnaires
        Research funding
        Sitting position
        Statistics
        Time
        Sedentary lifestyles
        Physical activity
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          Analysis of variance
          Health status indicators
          Women's health
          Old age
          Australia
          Chi-squared test
          Confidence intervals
          Health surveys
          Longitudinal method
          Questionnaires
          Research funding
          Sitting position
          Statistics
          Time
          Sedentary lifestyles
          Physical activity
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
      keyword:
        Physical functioning
        Sedentary behaviour
        Physical functioning
        Sedentary behaviour
      ab: The combined effects of physical activity (PA) and sitting time (ST) on physical functioning (PF) may be stronger than for each factor separately. This study examined associations between ST, PA, and PF over 6 years in older women. Data were from 6,611 participants in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (mean age 78 ± 1.5 years). Activity pattern at baseline (2002) was categorized as one of 12 combinations of ST (<4, 4-7, or ≥8 h/day) and PA (<40, 40-450, 450-900, or ≥900 MET min/week). PF was measured using the SF-36 (range 0-100) in 2002, 2005, and 2008. General estimating equations for linear regression were used with adjustment for confounders. Baseline PF ranged from 40 to 74 in the least to the most active groups. PF was 6.3 (95 % confidence interval [CI] −7.6 to −5.0) points lower in participants sitting ≥8 h/day than in participants sitting <4 h/day, and 16.9 (CI 15.7-18.0) points higher in participants reporting ≥900 MET min/week than in participants reporting <40 MET min/week PA. Compared with the least active pattern, those in the most active pattern scored 24.5 (CI 22.5-26.4) points higher. The decline over 6 years was greater in the more active categories: 5 and 16 points in the least and most active categories. In conclusion, in women, both high physical activity and low sitting time are important for establishing a certain level of PF prior to age 76-81, but do not protect against decline in PF over time later in life. The combined effect of ST and PA did not differ from their individual effects on PF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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