A concept analysis of abductive reasoning.

Aim To describe an analysis of the concept of abductive reasoning. Background In the discipline of nursing, abductive reasoning has received only philosophical attention and remains a vague concept. In addition to deductive and inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning is not recognized even in promi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Advanced Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 70; no. 9; pp. 1980 - 1995
Autores principales: Mirza, Noeman A., Akhtar ‐ Danesh, Noori, Noesgaard, Charlotte, Martin, Lynn, Staples, Eric
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Sep2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2014
      vid: 70
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      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        10.1111/jan.12379
        97431963
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        atl: A concept analysis of abductive reasoning.
      aug:
        au:
          Mirza, Noeman A.
          Akhtar ‐ Danesh, Noori
          Noesgaard, Charlotte
          Martin, Lynn
          Staples, Eric
        affil: School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Concept Analysis
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Critical Thinking
          CINAHL Database
          Psycinfo
          Human
          PubMed
          Medline
          Embase
          Factor Analysis
          Intuition
          Causal Modeling
          Nursing Knowledge
      ab: Aim To describe an analysis of the concept of abductive reasoning. Background In the discipline of nursing, abductive reasoning has received only philosophical attention and remains a vague concept. In addition to deductive and inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning is not recognized even in prominent nursing knowledge development literature. Therefore, what abductive reasoning is and how it can inform nursing practice and education was explored. Design Concept analysis. Data sources Combinations of specific keywords were searched in Web of Science, CINAHL, Psych INFO, PubMed, Medline and EMBASE. The analysis was conducted in June 2012 and only literature before this period was included. No time limits were set. Methods Rodger's evolutionary method for conducting concept analysis was used. Results Twelve records were included in the analysis. The most common surrogate term was retroduction, whereas related terms included intuition and pattern and similarity recognition. Antecedents consisted of a complex, puzzling situation and a clinician with creativity, experience and knowledge. Consequences included the formation of broad hypotheses that enhance understanding of care situations. Overall, abductive reasoning was described as the process of hypothesis or theory generation and evaluation. It was also viewed as inference to the best explanation. Conclusion As a new approach, abductive reasoning could enhance reasoning abilities of novice clinicians. It can not only incorporate various ways of knowing but also its holistic approach to learning appears to be promising in problem-based learning. As nursing literature on abductive reasoning is predominantly philosophical, practical consequences of abductive reasoning warrant further research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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