A Unified Picture of Adsorption on Transition Metals through Different Atoms.

A key issue in catalyst design is understanding how adsorption energies of surface intermediates vary across both different surfaces and various types of adsorbing atoms. In this work, we examine trends in adsorption energies of a wide variety of adsorbates that attach to transition metal surfaces t...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 26; pp. 9272 - 9276
Autores principales: Montemore, Matthew M., Medlin, J. Will
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 7/2/2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Unified Picture of Adsorption on Transition Metals through Different Atoms.
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        au:
          Montemore, Matthew M.
          Medlin, J. Will
        affil:
          Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, UCB 427 Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
          Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, UCB 596 Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
      su:
        Adsorption (Chemistry)
        Transition metals
        Intermediates (Chemistry)
        Density functional theory
        Frontier orbitals
        Adsorbates
        Electrons
        Catalysts
      sug:
        subj:
          Adsorption (Chemistry)
          Transition metals
          Intermediates (Chemistry)
          Density functional theory
          Frontier orbitals
          Adsorbates
          Electrons
          Catalysts
      ab: A key issue in catalyst design is understanding how adsorption energies of surface intermediates vary across both different surfaces and various types of adsorbing atoms. In this work, we examine trends in adsorption energies of a wide variety of adsorbates that attach to transition metal surfaces through different atoms (H, C, N, O, F, S, etc.). All adsorption energies, as calculated by density functional theory, have nearly identical dependence on the metal bands (the d-band center and the number of p electrons) and the adsorbates’ highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energies. However, the dependence on the adsorbate—surface coupling and the d-band filling varies with the energy of the HOMO. Adsorbates with low HOMOs experience a higher level of Pauli repulsion than those with higher HOMOs. This leads to a classification of adsorbates into two groups, where adsorption energies in each group correlate. Even across the groups, adsorbates with similar HOMO energies are likely to have correlated adsorption energies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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