Pediculosis Capitis and Relevant Factors in Secondary School Students of Hamadan, West of Iran.

Background: Pediculosis capitis is a problem in children and has worldwide distribution. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of pediculosis degree and its relevant factors in the secondary schools in Hamadan west of Iran. Methods: The study was carried out in two phases. A c...

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Published in:Journal of Research in Health Sciences Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 176 - 181
Main Authors: Omidi, Afsar, Khodaveisi, Masoud, Moghimbeigi, Abbas, Mohammadi, Nahid, Amini, Roya
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health 2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health
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        atl: Pediculosis Capitis and Relevant Factors in Secondary School Students of Hamadan, West of Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Omidi, Afsar
          Khodaveisi, Masoud
          Moghimbeigi, Abbas
          Mohammadi, Nahid
          Amini, Roya
        affil: Research Center for Child & Maternity Care (RCCMC) and Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, High School Evaluation
          Lice Infestations Epidemiology
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Iran
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Cluster Sample
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          McNemar's Test
          Interviews
          Confidence Intervals
          Sex Factors
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Pediculosis capitis is a problem in children and has worldwide distribution. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of pediculosis degree and its relevant factors in the secondary schools in Hamadan west of Iran. Methods: The study was carried out in two phases. A cross-sectional procedure was used to determine the prevalence of pediculosis, and the case study was done to identify the relevant factors to the infestation. Totally, 10841 secondary students were chosen and classified in accordance with the clustering sample. Results: The prevalence of pediculosis was 1.05%. It was 1.27% among the urban student; whereas 0.05% among the rural students. About 2.3% belonged to female students, and 0.11% was pertained to the male students. The greatest amount of infestation prevalence was reported from the schools of urban areas particularly in the public schools of suburbia. Furthermore, the prevalence of infestation was more where some individuals had pediculosis previous history and suffered from head inching. It turned out to be a significant relationship between pediculosis, head itching (P<0.001) and previous history of pediculosis (P<0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of pediculosis in Hamadan is low, but is more in the areas which are deprived of the access to health facilities. Therefore, there is a need for educational campaigns about danger of infection and regular mass screening at school.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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