ARE WE SIMS? HOW COMPUTER SIMULATIONS REPRESENT AND WHAT THIS MEANS FOR THE SIMULATION ARGUMENT.

N. Bostrom's simulation argument and two additional assumptions imply that we likely live in a computer simulation. The argument is based upon the following assumption about the workings of realistic brain simulations: The hardware of a computer on which a brain simulation is run bears a close analo...

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Publicado en:Monist Vol. 97; no. 3; pp. 399 - 418
Autor principal: Beisbart, Claus
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Beisbart, Claus
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        Computer simulation
        Realism
        Analogy
        Brain
        Philosophy
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          Computer simulation
          Realism
          Analogy
          Brain
          Philosophy
      ab: N. Bostrom's simulation argument and two additional assumptions imply that we likely live in a computer simulation. The argument is based upon the following assumption about the workings of realistic brain simulations: The hardware of a computer on which a brain simulation is run bears a close analogy to the brain itself. To inquire whether this is so, I analyze how computer simulations trace processes in their targets. I describe simulations as fictional, mathematical, pictorial, and material models. Even though the computer hardware does provide a material model of the target, this does not suffice to underwrite the simulation argument because the ways in which parts of the computer hardware interact during simulations do not resemble the ways in which neurons interact in the brain. Further, there are computer simulations of all kinds of systems, and it would be unreasonable to infer that some computers display consciousness just because they simulate brains rather than, say, galaxies.
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