Regulating the Unstable Family: Eliza Haywood's Fiction and the Development of Family Law.

This essay examines Eliza Haywood's interrogation of the legal structuring of the family, arguing that her fiction articulates the need to serve the "best interests" of the child well before early modern British law enacted that goal. Haywood's amatory fiction, including Love in Excess; or, The Fata...

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Published in:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 49 - 79
Main Author: NIXON, CHERYL
Format: Article
Published: University of Pennsylvania Press Fall2014
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        au: NIXON, CHERYL
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        Domestic relations in literature
        Haywood, Eliza Fowler, ca. 1693-1756
        English fiction
        Domestic relations
        Parent-child relationships in literature
        Parent-child legal relationship
        United Kingdom
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          United Kingdom
          Domestic relations in literature
          Haywood, Eliza Fowler, ca. 1693-1756
          English fiction
          Domestic relations
          Parent-child relationships in literature
          Parent-child legal relationship
      ab: This essay examines Eliza Haywood's interrogation of the legal structuring of the family, arguing that her fiction articulates the need to serve the "best interests" of the child well before early modern British law enacted that goal. Haywood's amatory fiction, including Love in Excess; or, The Fatal Enquiry (1719), The Rash Resolve: Or, The Untimely Discovery (1724), and The Distress'd Orphan, or Love in a Madhouse (1726), depicts the family's mistreatment of the daughter-figure and anticipates the law's as-yet unrealized potential to protect these most vulnerable of women. A comparison of Haywood's fiction to the Court of Chancery's equity case reports, commentaries, and treatises reveals Haywood's participation in now- forgotten debates about the rights and responsibilities that define the parent/child and, more specifically, the guardian/ward relationship. Guardianship allows Haywood to imagine and the law to enact interventions in the structuring of the family. his essay focuses on Haywood's and equity's definition of three parental powers over the child: the custody of the child, the care and maintenance of the child, and the management of an account of the child's estate. In her fiction, Haywood consistently depicts the need for a more equitable structuring of the family--a structuring that the legal system of equity itself seems unable to uphold. By criticizing the law, specifically its need to create more caring family structures for the underage daughter, Haywood's fiction anticipates new understandings of the family that would take equity another half- century to develop.
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