'Subject' clitics and particles in Provençal.

Several Occitan dialects spoken in Western Piedmont exhibit no 1sg subject clitic form (a situation widely attested in Northern Italian dialects), although interrogative clauses with a 1sg subject feature an enclitic particle ke, identical to the complementiser. Many attempts have been made to inter...

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Publicado en:Probus: International Journal of Latin & Romance Linguistics Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 183 - 216
Autor principal: Benincà, Paola
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: De Gruyter Sep2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Benincà, Paola
      su:
        Clitics (Grammar)
        Occitan language
        Particles (Grammar)
        Function words (Grammar)
        Pragmatics
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        subj:
          Clitics (Grammar)
          Occitan language
          Particles (Grammar)
          Function words (Grammar)
          Pragmatics
      keyword:
        'speaker' features
        clitics
        complementisers
        particles
        pragmatic functions
        pro-drop
      ab: Several Occitan dialects spoken in Western Piedmont exhibit no 1sg subject clitic form (a situation widely attested in Northern Italian dialects), although interrogative clauses with a 1sg subject feature an enclitic particle ke, identical to the complementiser. Many attempts have been made to interpret this ke as a reflex of Lat. E(G)O 'I' or originating from the reanalysis of the analogical -k displayed by verbs such as dik 'I say'. Rather, I claim that ke is what it seems, namely the complementiser, and entertain the hypothesis that in these varieties the complementiser ended up satisfying EPP-like features. To support this analysis, I examine data from a wider area including Provençal, Gascon and Ibero-Romance dialects in which the complementiser is used as a proclitic particle in assertive clauses (Etxepare 2010 a.o.). On the theoretical side, I submit the hypothesis that the peculiar behaviour of the complementiser ke in that area has to do with the checking of a 'speaker' feature in the left periphery of the clause.
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      src: R
    language: English
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