Interactivity Between Phonological Levels in Speech Output: Example From a Child With 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I.

Speech production is the result of a complex set of interactions between components of the language processing system. The longer the word, the greater the possibility for ‘error,’ because of interactions between word length, stress, CV sequences, consonants and vowels. Nonlinear phonological framew...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 280 - 304
Autores principales: Little, Danielle, Bernhardt, B. May, Payne, Elizabeth
Formato: case study research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Speech-Language & Audiology Canada Fall2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Fall2014
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      pub: Speech-Language & Audiology Canada
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        atl: Interactivity Between Phonological Levels in Speech Output: Example From a Child With 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I.
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          Little, Danielle
          Bernhardt, B. May
          Payne, Elizabeth
        affil: Vancouver School District, Vancouver, BC, CANADA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency Diagnosis
          Language Processing In Infancy and Childhood
          Phonation Evaluation
          Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency Complications
          Speech Disorders Physiopathology
          Child
          Male
          Consonants
          Vowels
          Theory Classification
          Case Studies British Columbia
          Speech Sample
          Audiorecording
          Word Lists
          Speech and Language Assessment Methods
          Variance Analysis
          British Columbia
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab:
        Speech production is the result of a complex set of interactions between components of the language processing system. The longer the word, the greater the possibility for ‘error,’ because of interactions between word length, stress, CV sequences, consonants and vowels. Nonlinear phonological frameworks influenced by Optimality Theory and connectionist frameworks allow description of output at various levels of the phonological system and their interactions, and thus can help with interpretation of variable speech production patterns. The current paper provides a nonlinear analysis of one 8-year-old’s speech profile, which shows interactions between word structure and segments as word complexity increases. The participant has a rare metabolic condition: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type I. To date, no reports have described speech profiles of children with this condition and thus, the paper also contributes to the literature on that condition.
        La production de la parole est le résultat d’un ensemble complexe d’interactions entre les composantes du système de traitement du langage. Plus le mot est long, plus grande est la possibilité d’une « erreur » à cause des interactions entre la longueur du mot, l’accentuation, les séquences CV, les consonnes et les voyelles. Des cadres non linéaires de la phonologie influencés par la théorie de l’optimalité et des cadres connexionnistes permettent la description de la production à divers niveaux du système phonologique et de leurs interactions, et peuvent ainsi contribuer à l’interprétation des schémas variables de production de la parole. Le présent article offre une analyse non linéaire du profil de parole d’un enfant de huit ans, qui montre les interactions entre la structure d’un mot et ses segments à mesure que la complexité du mot augmente. Le participant a une condition métabolique rare d’acidurie 3-méthylglutaconique de type I. Jusqu’à maintenant, aucun rapport n’avait décrit les profils de parole d’enfants ayant cette condition et, ainsi, l’article contribue à enrichir les connaissances portant sur cette condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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